/*
* Procedures for maintaining information about logical memory blocks.
*
* Peter Bergner, IBM Corp. June 2001.
* Copyright (C) 2001 Peter Bergner.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/poison.h>
#include <linux/pfn.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <asm-generic/sections.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include "internal.h"
static struct memblock_region memblock_memory_init_regions[INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS] __initdata_memblock;
static struct memblock_region memblock_reserved_init_regions[INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS] __initdata_memblock;
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP
static struct memblock_region memblock_physmem_init_regions[INIT_PHYSMEM_REGIONS] __initdata_memblock;
#endif
struct memblock memblock __initdata_memblock = {
.memory.regions = memblock_memory_init_regions,
.memory.cnt = 1, /* empty dummy entry */
.memory.max = INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS,
.reserved.regions = memblock_reserved_init_regions,
.reserved.cnt = 1, /* empty dummy entry */
.reserved.max = INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS,
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP
.physmem.regions = memblock_physmem_init_regions,
.physmem.cnt = 1, /* empty dummy entry */
.physmem.max = INIT_PHYSMEM_REGIONS,
#endif
.bottom_up = false,
.current_limit = MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE,
};
int memblock_debug __initdata_memblock;
#ifdef CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE
bool movable_node_enabled __initdata_memblock = false;
#endif
static int memblock_can_resize __initdata_memblock;
static int memblock_memory_in_slab __initdata_memblock = 0;
static int memblock_reserved_in_slab __initdata_memblock = 0;
/* inline so we don't get a warning when pr_debug is compiled out */
static __init_memblock const char *
memblock_type_name(struct memblock_type *type)
{
if (type == &memblock.memory)
return "memory";
else if (type == &memblock.reserved)
return "reserved";
else
return "unknown";
}
/* adjust *@size so that (@base + *@size) doesn't overflow, return new size */
static inline phys_addr_t memblock_cap_size(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t *size)
{
return *size = min(*size, (phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX - base);
}
/*
* Address comparison utilities
*/
static unsigned long __init_memblock memblock_addrs_overlap(phys_addr_t base1, phys_addr_t size1,
phys_addr_t base2, phys_addr_t size2)
{
return ((base1 < (base2 + size2)) && (base2 < (base1 + size1)));
}
static long __init_memblock memblock_overlaps_region(struct memblock_type *type,
phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
{
unsigned long i;
for (i = 0; i < type->cnt; i++) {
phys_addr_t rgnbase = type->regions[i].base;
phys_addr_t rgnsize = type->regions[i].size;
if (memblock_addrs_overlap(base, size, rgnbase, rgnsize))
break;
}
return (i < type->cnt) ? i : -1;
}
/*
* __memblock_find_range_bottom_up - find free area utility in bottom-up
* @start: start of candidate range
* @end: end of candidate range, can be %MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_{ANYWHERE|ACCESSIBLE}
* @size: size of free area to find
* @align: alignment of free area to find
* @nid: nid of the free area to find, %NUMA_NO_NODE for any node
*
* Utility called from memblock_find_in_range_node(), find free area bottom-up.
*
* RETURNS:
* Found address on success, 0 on failure.
*/
static phys_addr_t __init_memblock
__memblock_find_range_bottom_up(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end,
phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align, int nid)
{
phys_addr_t this_start, this_end, cand;
u64 i;
for_each_free_mem_range(i, nid, &this_start, &this_end, NULL) {
this_start = clamp(this_start, start, end);
this_end = clamp(this_end, start, end);
cand = round_up(this_start, align);
if (cand < this_end && this_end - cand >= size)
return cand;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* __memblock_find_range_top_down - find free area utility, in top-down
* @start: start of candidate range
* @end: end of candidate range, can be %MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_{ANYWHERE|ACCESSIBLE}
* @size: size of free area to find
* @align: alignment of free area to find
* @nid: nid of the free area to find, %NUMA_NO_NODE for any node
*
* Utility called from memblock_find_in_range_node(), find free area top-down.
*
* RETURNS:
* Found address on success, 0 on failure.
*/
static phys_addr_t __init_memblock
__memblock_find_range_top_down(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end,
phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align, int nid)
{
phys_addr_t this_start, this_end, cand;
u64 i;
for_each_free_mem_range_reverse(i, nid, &this_start, &this_end, NULL) {
this_start = clamp(this_start, start, end);
this_end = clamp(this_end, start, end);
if (this_end < size)
continue;
cand = round_down(this_end - size, align);
if (cand >= this_start)
return cand;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* memblock_find_in_range_node - find free area in given range and node
* @size: size of free area to find
* @align: alignment of free area to find
* @start: start of candidate range
* @end: end of candidate range, can be %MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_{ANYWHERE|ACCESSIBLE}
* @nid: nid of the free area to find, %NUMA_NO_NODE for any node
*
* Find @size free area aligned to @align in the specified range and node.
*
* When allocation direction is bottom-up, the @start should be greater
* than the end of the kernel image. Otherwise, it will be trimmed. The
* reason is that we want the bottom-up allocation just near the kernel
* image so it is highly likely that the allocated memory and the kernel
* will reside in the same node.
*
* If bottom-up allocation failed, will try to allocate memory top-down.
*
* RETURNS:
* Found address on success, 0 on failure.
*/
phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_find_in_range_node(phys_addr_t size,
phys_addr_t align, phys_addr_t start,
phys_addr_t end, int nid)
{
phys_addr_t kernel_end, ret;
/* pump up @end */
if (end == MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE)
end = memblock.current_limit;
/* avoid allocating the first page */
start = max_t(phys_addr_t, start, PAGE_SIZE);
end = max(start, end);
kernel_end = __pa_symbol(_end);
/*
* try bottom-up allocation only when bottom-up mode
* is set and @end is above the kernel image.
*/
if (memblock_bottom_up() && end > kernel_end) {
phys_addr_t bottom_up_start;
/* make sure we will allocate above the kernel */
bottom_up_start = max(start, kernel_end);
/* ok, try bottom-up allocation first */
ret = __memblock_find_range_bottom_up(bottom_up_start, end,
size, align, nid);
if (ret)
return ret;
/*
* we always limit bottom-up allocation above the kernel,
* but top-down allocation doesn't have the limit, so
* retrying top-down allocation may succeed when bottom-up
* allocation failed.
*
* bottom-up allocation is expected to be fail very rarely,
* so we use WARN_ONCE() here to see the stack trace if
* fail happens.
*/
WARN_ONCE(1, "memblock: bottom-up allocation failed, "
"memory hotunplug may be affected\n");
}
return __memblock_find_range_top_down(start, end, size, align, nid);
}
/**
* memblock_find_in_range - find free area in given range
* @start: start of candidate range
* @end: end of candidate range, can be %MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_{ANYWHERE|ACCESSIBLE}
* @size: size of free area to find
* @align: alignment of free area to find
*
* Find @size free area aligned to @align in the specified range.
*
* RETURNS:
* Found address on success, 0 on failure.
*/
phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_find_in_range(phys_addr_t start,
phys_addr_t end, phys_addr_t size,
phys_addr_t align)
{
return memblock_find_in_range_node(size, align, start, end,
NUMA_NO_NODE);
}
static void __init_memblock memblock_remove_region(struct memblock_type *type, unsigned long r)
{
type->total_size -= type->regions[r].size;
memmove(&type->regions[r], &type->regions[r + 1],
(type->cnt - (r + 1)) * sizeof(type->regions[r]));
type->cnt--;
/* Special case for empty arrays */
if (type->cnt == 0) {
WARN_ON(type->total_size != 0);
type->cnt = 1;
type->regions[0].base = 0;
type->regions[0].size = 0;
type->regions[0].flags = 0;
memblock_set_region_node(&type->regions[0], MAX_NUMNODES);
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_DISCARD_MEMBLOCK
phys_addr_t __init_memblock get_allocated_memblock_reserved_regions_info(
phys_addr_t *addr)
{
if (memblock.reserved.regions == memblock_reserved_init_regions)
return 0;
*addr = __pa(memblock.reserved.regions);
return PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct memblock_region) *
memblock.reserved.max);
}
phys_addr_t __init_memblock get_allocated_memblock_memory_regions_info(
phys_addr_t *addr)
{
if (memblock.memory.regions == memblock_memory_init_regions)
return 0;
*addr = __pa(memblock.memory.regions);
return PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct memblock_region) *
memblock.memory.max);
}
#endif
/**
* memblock_double_array - double the size of the memblock regions array
* @type: memblock type of the regions array being doubled
* @new_area_start: starting address of memory range to avoid overlap with
* @new_area_size: size of memory range to avoid overlap with
*
* Double the size of the @type regions array. If memblock is being used to
* allocate memory for a new reserved regions array and there is a previously
* allocated memory range [@new_area_start,@new_area_start+@new_area_size]
* waiting to be reserved, ensure the memory used by the new array does
* not overlap.
*
* RETURNS:
* 0 on success, -1 on failure.
*/
static int __init_memblock memblock_double_array(struct memblock_type *type,
phys_addr_t new_area_start,
phys_addr_t new_area_size)
{
struct memblock_region *new_array, *old_array;
phys_addr_t old_alloc_size, new_alloc_size;
phys_addr_t old_size, new_size, addr;
int use_slab = slab_is_available();
int *in_slab;
/* We don't allow resizing until we know about the reserved regions
* of memory that aren't suitable for allocation
*/
if (!memblock_can_resize)
return -1;
/* Calculate new doubled size */
old_size = type->max * sizeof(struct memblock_region);
new_size = old_size << 1;
/*
* We need to allocated new one align to PAGE_SIZE,
* so we can free them completely later.
*/
old_alloc_size = PAGE_ALIGN(old_size);
new_alloc_size = PAGE_ALIGN(new_size);
/* Retrieve the slab flag */
if (type == &memblock.memory)
in_slab = &memblock_memory_in_slab;
else
in_slab = &memblock_reserved_in_slab;
/* Try to find some space for it.
*
* WARNING: We assume that either slab_is_available() and we use it or
* we use MEMBLOCK for allocations. That means that this is unsafe to
* use when bootmem is currently active (unless bootmem itself is
* implemented on top of MEMBLOCK which isn't the case yet)
*
* This should however not be an issue for now, as we currently only
* call into MEMBLOCK while it's still active, or much later when slab
* is active for memory hotplug operations
*/
if (use_slab) {
new_array = kmalloc(new_size, GFP_KERNEL);
addr = new_array ? __pa(new_array) : 0;
} else {
/* only exclude range when trying to double reserved.regions */
if (type != &memblock.reserved)
new_area_start = new_area_size = 0;
addr = memblock_find_in_range(new_area_start + new_area_size,
memblock.current_limit,
new_alloc_size, PAGE_SIZE);
if (!addr && new_area_size)
addr = memblock_find_in_range(0,
min(new_area_start, memblock.current_limit),
new_alloc_size, PAGE_SIZE);
new_array = addr ? __va(addr) : NULL;
}
if (!addr) {
pr_err("memblock: Failed to double %s array from %ld to %ld entries !\n",
memblock_type_name(type), type->max, type->max * 2);
return -1;
}
memblock_dbg("memblock: %s is doubled to %ld at [%#010llx-%#010llx]",
memblock_type_name(type), type->max * 2, (u64)addr,
(u64)addr + new_size - 1);
/*
* Found space, we now need to move the array over before we add the
* reserved region since it may be our reserved array itself that is
* full.
*/
memcpy(new_array, type->regions, old_size);
memset(new_array + type->max, 0, old_size);
old_array = type->regions;
type->regions = new_array;
type->max <<= 1;
/* Free old array. We needn't free it if the array is the static one */
if (*in_slab)
kfree(old_array);
else if (old_array != memblock_memory_init_regions &&
old_array != memblock_reserved_init_regions)
memblock_free(__pa(old_array), old_alloc_size);
/*
* Reserve the new array if that comes from the memblock. Otherwise, we
* needn't do it
*/
if (!use_slab)
BUG_ON(memblock_reserve(addr, new_alloc_size));
/* Update slab flag */
*in_slab = use_slab;
return 0;
}
/**
* memblock_merge_regions - merge neighboring compatible regions
* @type: memblock type to scan
*
* Scan @type and merge neighboring compatible regions.
*/
static void __init_memblock memblock_merge_regions(struct memblock_type *type)
{
int i = 0;
/* cnt never goes below 1 */
while (i < type->cnt - 1) {
struct memblock_region *this = &type->regions[i];
struct memblock_region *next = &type->regions[i + 1];
if (this->base + this->size != next->base ||
memblock_get_region_node(this) !=
memblock_get_region_node(next) ||
this->flags != next->flags) {
BUG_ON(this->base + this->size > next->base);
i++;
continue;
}
this->size += next->size;
/* move forward from next + 1, index of which is i + 2 */
memmove(next, next + 1, (type->cnt - (i + 2)) * sizeof(*next));
type->cnt--;
}
}
/**
* memblock_insert_region - insert new memblock region
* @type: memblock type to insert into
* @idx: index for the insertion point
* @base: base address of the new region
* @size: size of the new region
* @nid: node id of the new region
* @flags: flags of the new region
*
* Insert new memblock region [@base,@base+@size) into @type at @idx.
* @type must already have extra room to accomodate the new region.
*/
static void __init_memblock memblock_insert_region(struct memblock_type *type,
int idx, phys_addr_t base,
phys_addr_t size,
int nid, unsigned long flags)
{
struct memblock_region *rgn = &type->regions[idx];
BUG_ON(type->cnt >= type->max);
memmove(rgn + 1, rgn, (type->cnt - idx) * sizeof(*rgn));
rgn->base = base;
rgn->size = size;
rgn->flags = flags;
memblock_set_region_node(rgn, nid);
type->cnt++;
type->total_size += size;
}
/**
* memblock_add_range - add new memblock region
* @type: memblock type to add new region into
* @base: base address of the new region
* @size: size of the new region
* @nid: nid of the new region
* @flags: flags of the new region
*
* Add new memblock region [@base,@base+@size) into @type. The new region
* is allowed to overlap with existing ones - overlaps don't affect already
* existing regions. @type is guaranteed to be minimal (all neighbouring
* compatible regions are merged) after the addition.
*
* RETURNS:
* 0 on success, -errno on failure.
*/
int __init_memblock memblock_add_range(struct memblock_type *type,
phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size,
int nid, unsigned long flags)
{
bool insert = false;
phys_addr_t obase = base;
phys_addr_t end = base + memblock_cap_size(base, &size);
int i, nr_new;
if (!size)
return 0;
/* special case for empty array */
if (type->regions[0].size == 0) {
WARN_ON(type->cnt != 1 || type->total_size);
type->regions[0].base = base;
type->regions[0].size = size;
type->regions[0].flags = flags;
memblock_set_region_node(&type->regions[0], nid);
type->total_size = size;
return 0;
}
repeat:
/*
* The following is executed twice. Once with %false @insert and
* then with %true. The first counts the number of regions needed
* to accomodate the new area. The second actually inserts them.
*/
base = obase;
nr_new = 0;
for (i = 0; i < type->cnt; i++) {
struct memblock_region *rgn = &type->regions[i];
phys_addr_t rbase = rgn->base;
phys_addr_t rend = rbase + rgn->size;
if (rbase >= end)
break;
if (rend <= base)
continue;
/*
* @rgn overlaps. If it separates the lower part of new
* area, insert that portion.
*/
if (rbase > base) {
nr_new++;
if (insert)
memblock_insert_region(type, i++, base,
rbase - base, nid,
flags);
}
/* area below @rend is dealt with, forget about it */
base = min(rend, end);
}
/* insert the remaining portion */
if (base < end) {
nr_new++;
if (insert)
memblock_insert_region(type, i, base, end - base,
nid, flags);
}
/*
* If this was the first round, resize array and repeat for actual
* insertions; otherwise, merge and return.
*/
if (!insert) {
while (type->cnt + nr_new > type->max)
if (memblock_double_array(type, obase, size) < 0)
return -ENOMEM;
insert = true;
goto repeat;
} else {
memblock_merge_regions(type);
return 0;
}
}
int __init_memblock memblock_add_node(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size,
int nid)
{
return memblock_add_range(&memblock.memory, base, size, nid, 0);
}
static int __init_memblock memblock_add_region(phys_addr_t base,
phys_addr_t size,
int nid,
unsigned long flags)
{
struct memblock_type *_rgn = &memblock.memory;
memblock_dbg("memblock_add: [%#016llx-%#016llx] flags %#02lx %pF\n",
(unsigned long long)base,
(unsigned long long)base + size - 1,
flags, (void *)_RET_IP_);
return memblock_add_range(_rgn, base, size, nid, flags);
}
int __init_memblock memblock_add(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
{
return memblock_add_region(base, size, MAX_NUMNODES, 0);
}
/**
* memblock_isolate_range - isolate given range into disjoint memblocks
* @type: memblock type to isolate range for
* @base: base of range to isolate
* @size: size of range to isolate
* @start_rgn: out parameter for the start of isolated region
* @end_rgn: out parameter for the end of isolated region
*
* Walk @type and ensure that regions don't cross the boundaries defined by
* [@base,@base+@size). Crossing regions are split at the boundaries,
* which may create at most two more regions. The index of the first
* region inside the range is returned in *@start_rgn and end in *@end_rgn.
*
* RETURNS:
* 0 on success, -errno on failure.
*/
static int __init_memblock memblock_isolate_range(struct memblock_type *type,
phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size,
int *start_rgn, int *end_rgn)
{
phys_addr_t end = base + memblock_cap_size(base, &size);
int i;
*start_rgn = *end_rgn = 0;
if (!size)
return 0;
/* we'll create at most two more regions */
while (type->cnt + 2 > type->max)
if (memblock_double_array(type, base, size) < 0)
return -ENOMEM;
for (i = 0; i < type->cnt; i++) {
struct memblock_region *rgn = &type->regions[i];
phys_addr_t rbase = rgn->base;
phys_addr_t rend = rbase + rgn->size;
if (rbase >= end)
break;
if (rend <= base)
continue;
if (rbase < base) {
/*
* @rgn intersects from below. Split and continue
* to process the next region - the new top half.
*/
rgn->base = base;
rgn->size -= base - rbase;
type->total_size -= base - rbase;
memblock_insert_region(type, i, rbase, base - rbase,
memblock_get_region_node(rgn),
rgn->flags);
} else if (rend > end) {
/*
* @rgn intersects from above. Split and redo the
* current region - the new bottom half.
*/
rgn->base = end;
rgn->size -= end - rbase;
type->total_size -= end - rbase;
memblock_insert_region(type, i--, rbase, end - rbase,
memblock_get_region_node(rgn),
rgn->flags);
} else {
/* @rgn is fully contained, record it */
if (!*end_rgn)
*start_rgn = i;
*end_rgn = i + 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
int __init_memblock memblock_remove_range(struct memblock_type *type,
phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
{
int start_rgn, end_rgn;
int i, ret;
ret = memblock_isolate_range(type, base, size, &start_rgn, &end_rgn);
if (ret)
return ret;
for (i = end_rgn - 1; i >= start_rgn; i--)
memblock_remove_region(type, i);
return 0;
}
int __init_memblock memblock_remove(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
{
return memblock_remove_range(&memblock.memory, base, size);
}
int __init_memblock memblock_free(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
{
memblock_dbg(" memblock_free: [%#016llx-%#016llx] %pF\n",
(unsigned long long)base,
(unsigned long long)base + size - 1,
(void *)_RET_IP_);
kmemleak_free_part(__va(base), size);
return memblock_remove_range(&memblock.reserved, base, size);
}
static int __init_memblock memblock_reserve_region(phys_addr_t base,
phys_addr_t size,
int nid,
unsigned long flags)
{
struct memblock_type *type = &memblock.reserved;
memblock_dbg("memblock_reserve: [%#016llx-%#016llx] flags %#02lx %pF\n",
(unsigned long long)base,
(unsigned long long)base + size - 1,
flags, (void *)_RET_IP_);
return memblock_add_range(type, base, size, nid, flags);
}
int __init_memblock memblock_reserve(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
{
return memblock_reserve_region(base, size, MAX_NUMNODES, 0);
}
/**
*
* This function isolates region [@base, @base + @size), and sets/clears flag
*
* Return 0 on succees, -errno on failure.
*/
static int __init_memblock memblock_setclr_flag(phys_addr_t base,
phys_addr_t size, int set, int flag)
{
struct memblock_type *type = &memblock.memory;
int i, ret, start_rgn, end_rgn;
ret = memblock_isolate_range(type, base, size, &start_rgn, &end_rgn);
if (ret)
return ret;
for (i = start_rgn; i < end_rgn; i++)
if (set)
memblock_set_region_flags(&type->regions[i], flag);
else
memblock_clear_region_flags(&type->regions[i], flag);
memblock_merge_regions(type);
return 0;
}
/**
* memblock_mark_hotplug - Mark hotpluggable memory with flag MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG.
* @base: the base phys addr of the region
* @size: the size of the region
*
* Return 0 on succees, -errno on failure.
*/
int __init_memblock memblock_mark_hotplug(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
{
return memblock_setclr_flag(base, size, 1, MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG);
}
/**
* memblock_clear_hotplug - Clear flag MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG for a specified region.
* @base: the base phys addr of the region
* @size: the size of the region
*
* Return 0 on succees, -errno on failure.
*/
int __init_memblock memblock_clear_hotplug(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
{
return memblock_setclr_flag(base, size, 0, MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG);
}
/**
* __next__mem_range - next function for for_each_free_mem_range() etc.
* @idx: pointer to u64 loop variable
* @nid: node selector, %NUMA_NO_NODE for all nodes
* @type_a: pointer to memblock_type from where the range is taken
* @type_b: pointer to memblock_type which excludes memory from being taken
* @out_start: ptr to phys_addr_t for start address of the range, can be %NULL
* @out_end: ptr to phys_addr_t for end address of the range, can be %NULL
* @out_nid: ptr to int for nid of the range, can be %NULL
*
* Find the first area from *@idx which matches @nid, fill the out
* parameters, and update *@idx for the next iteration. The lower 32bit of
* *@idx contains index into type_a and the upper 32bit indexes the
* areas before each region in type_b. For example, if type_b regions
* look like the following,
*
* 0:[0-16), 1:[32-48), 2:[128-130)
*
* The upper 32bit indexes the following regions.
*
* 0:[0-0), 1:[16-32), 2:[48-128), 3:[130-MAX)
*
* As both region arrays are sorted, the function advances the two indices
* in lockstep and returns each intersection.
*/
void __init_memblock __next_mem_range(u64 *idx, int nid,
struct memblock_type *type_a,
struct memblock_type *type_b,
phys_addr_t *out_start,
phys_addr_t *out_end, int *out_nid)
{
int idx_a = *idx & 0xffffffff;
int idx_b = *idx >> 32;
if (WARN_ONCE(nid == MAX_NUMNODES,
"Usage of MAX_NUMNODES is deprecated. Use NUMA_NO_NODE instead\n"))
nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
for (; idx_a < type_a->cnt; idx_a++) {
struct memblock_region *m = &type_a->regions[idx_a];
phys_addr_t m_start = m->base;
phys_addr_t m_end = m->base + m->size;
int m_nid = memblock_get_region_node(m);
/* only memory regions are associated with nodes, check it */
if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE && nid != m_nid)
continue;
/* skip hotpluggable memory regions if needed */
if (movable_node_is_enabled() && memblock_is_hotpluggable(m))
continue;
if (!type_b) {
if (out_start)
*out_start = m_start;
if (out_end)
*out_end = m_end;
if (out_nid)
*out_nid = m_nid;
idx_a++;
*idx = (u32)idx_a | (u64)idx_b << 32;
return;
}
/* scan areas before each reservation */
for (; idx_b < type_b->cnt + 1; idx_b++) {
struct memblock_region *r;
phys_addr_t r_start;
phys_addr_t r_end;
r = &type_b->regions[idx_b];
r_start = idx_b ? r[-1].base + r[-1].size : 0;
r_end = idx_b < type_b->cnt ?
r->base : ULLONG_MAX;
/*
* if idx_b advanced past idx_a,
* break out to advance idx_a
*/
if (r_start >= m_end)
break;
/* if the two regions intersect, we're done */
if (m_start < r_end) {
if (out_start)
*out_start =
max(m_start, r_start);
if (out_end)
*out_end = min(m_end, r_end);
if (out_nid)
*out_nid = m_nid;
/*
* The region which ends first is
* advanced for the next iteration.
*/
if (m_end <= r_end)
idx_a++;
else
idx_b++;
*idx = (u32)idx_a | (u64)idx_b << 32;
return;
}
}
}
/* signal end of iteration */
*idx = ULLONG_MAX;
}
/**
* __next_mem_range_rev - generic next function for for_each_*_range_rev()
*
* Finds the next range from type_a which is not marked as unsuitable
* in type_b.
*
* @idx: pointer to u64 loop variable
* @nid: nid: node selector, %NUMA_NO_NODE for all nodes
* @type_a: pointer to memblock_type from where the range is taken
* @type_b: pointer to memblock_type which excludes memory from being taken
* @out_start: ptr to phys_addr_t for start address of the range, can be %NULL
* @out_end: ptr to phys_addr_t for end address of the range, can be %NULL
* @out_nid: ptr to int for nid of the range, can be %NULL
*
* Reverse of __next_mem_range().
*/
void __init_memblock __next_mem_range_rev(u64 *idx, int nid,
struct memblock_type *type_a,
struct memblock_type *type_b,
phys_addr_t *out_start,
phys_addr_t *out_end, int *out_nid)
{
int idx_a = *idx & 0xffffffff;
int idx_b = *idx >> 32;
if (WARN_ONCE(nid == MAX_NUMNODES, "Usage of MAX_NUMNODES is deprecated. Use NUMA_NO_NODE instead\n"))
nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
if (*idx == (u64)ULLONG_MAX) {
idx_a = type_a->cnt - 1;
idx_b = type_b->cnt;
}
for (; idx_a >= 0; idx_a--) {
struct memblock_region *m = &type_a->regions[idx_a];
phys_addr_t m_start = m->base;
phys_addr_t m_end = m->base + m->size;
int m_nid = memblock_get_region_node(m);
/* only memory regions are associated with nodes, check it */
if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE && nid != m_nid)
continue;
/* skip hotpluggable memory regions if needed */
if (movable_node_is_enabled() && memblock_is_hotpluggable(m))
continue;
if (!type_b) {
if (out_start)
*out_start = m_start;
if (out_end)
*out_end = m_end;
if (out_nid)
*out_nid = m_nid;
idx_a++;
*idx = (u32)idx_a | (u64)idx_b << 32;
return;
}
/* scan areas before each reservation */
for (; idx_b >= 0; idx_b--) {
struct memblock_region *r;
phys_addr_t r_start;
phys_addr_t r_end;
r = &type_b->regions[idx_b];
r_start = idx_b ? r[-1].base + r[-1].size : 0;
r_end = idx_b < type_b->cnt ?
r->base : ULLONG_MAX;
/*
* if idx_b advanced past idx_a,
* break out to advance idx_a
*/
if (r_end <= m_start)
break;
/* if the two regions intersect, we're done */
if (m_end > r_start) {
if (out_start)
*out_start = max(m_start, r_start);
if (out_end)
*out_end = min(m_end, r_end);
if (out_nid)
*out_nid = m_nid;
if (m_start >= r_start)
idx_a--;
else
idx_b--;
*idx = (u32)idx_a | (u64)idx_b << 32;
return;
}
}
}
/* signal end of iteration */
*idx = ULLONG_MAX;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
/*
* Common iterator interface used to define for_each_mem_range().
*/
void __init_memblock __next_mem_pfn_range(int *idx, int nid,
unsigned long *out_start_pfn,
unsigned long *out_end_pfn, int *out_nid)
{
struct memblock_type *type = &memblock.memory;
struct memblock_region *r;
while (++*idx < type->cnt) {
r = &type->regions[*idx];
if (PFN_UP(r->base) >= PFN_DOWN(r->base + r->size))
continue;
if (nid == MAX_NUMNODES || nid == r->nid)
break;
}
if (*idx >= type->cnt) {
*idx = -1;
return;
}
if (out_start_pfn)
*out_start_pfn = PFN_UP(r->base);
if (out_end_pfn)
*out_end_pfn = PFN_DOWN(r->base + r->size);
if (out_nid)
*out_nid = r->nid;
}
/**
* memblock_set_node - set node ID on memblock regions
* @base: base of area to set node ID for
* @size: size of area to set node ID for
* @type: memblock type to set node ID for
* @nid: node ID to set
*
* Set the nid of memblock @type regions in [@base,@base+@size) to @nid.
* Regions which cross the area boundaries are split as necessary.
*
* RETURNS:
* 0 on success, -errno on failure.
*/
int __init_memblock memblock_set_node(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size,
struct memblock_type *type, int nid)
{
int start_rgn, end_rgn;
int i, ret;
ret = memblock_isolate_range(type, base, size, &start_rgn, &end_rgn);
if (ret)
return ret;
for (i = start_rgn; i < end_rgn; i++)
memblock_set_region_node(&type->regions[i], nid);
memblock_merge_regions(type);
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP */
static phys_addr_t __init memblock_alloc_range_nid(phys_addr_t size,
phys_addr_t align, phys_addr_t start,
phys_addr_t end, int nid)
{
phys_addr_t found;
if (!align)
align = SMP_CACHE_BYTES;
found = memblock_find_in_range_node(size, align, start, end, nid);
if (found && !memblock_reserve(found, size)) {
/*
* The min_count is set to 0 so that memblock allocations are
* never reported as leaks.
*/
kmemleak_alloc(__va(found), size, 0, 0);
return found;
}
return 0;
}
phys_addr_t __init memblock_alloc_range(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align,
phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end)
{
return memblock_alloc_range_nid(size, align, start, end, NUMA_NO_NODE);
}
static phys_addr_t __init memblock_alloc_base_nid(phys_addr_t size,
phys_addr_t align, phys_addr_t max_addr,
int nid)
{
return memblock_alloc_range_nid(size, align, 0, max_addr, nid);
}
phys_addr_t __init memblock_alloc_nid(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align, int nid)
{
return memblock_alloc_base_nid(size, align, MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, nid);
}
phys_addr_t __init __memblock_alloc_base(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align, phys_addr_t max_addr)
{
return memblock_alloc_base_nid(size, align, max_addr, NUMA_NO_NODE);
}
phys_addr_t __init memblock_alloc_base(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align, phys_addr_t max_addr)
{
phys_addr_t alloc;
alloc = __memblock_alloc_base(size, align, max_addr);
if (alloc == 0)
panic("ERROR: Failed to allocate 0x%llx bytes below 0x%llx.\n",
(unsigned long long) size, (unsigned long long) max_addr);
return alloc;
}
phys_addr_t __init memblock_alloc(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align)
{
return memblock_alloc_base(size, align, MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE);
}
phys_addr_t __init memblock_alloc_try_nid(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align, int nid)
{
phys_addr_t res = memblock_alloc_nid(size, align, nid);
if (res)
return res;
return memblock_alloc_base(size, align, MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE);
}
/**
* memblock_virt_alloc_internal - allocate boot memory block
* @size: size of memory block to be allocated in bytes
* @align: alignment of the region and block's size
* @min_addr: the lower bound of the memory region to allocate (phys address)
* @max_addr: the upper bound of the memory region to allocate (phys address)
* @nid: nid of the free area to find, %NUMA_NO_NODE for any node
*
* The @min_addr limit is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation
* will fall back to memory below @min_addr. Also, allocation may fall back
* to any node in the system if the specified node can not
* hold the requested memory.
*
* The allocation is performed from memory region limited by
* memblock.current_limit if @max_addr == %BOOTMEM_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE.
*
* The memory block is aligned on SMP_CACHE_BYTES if @align == 0.
*
* The phys address of allocated boot memory block is converted to virtual and
* allocated memory is reset to 0.
*
* In addition, function sets the min_count to 0 using kmemleak_alloc for
* allocated boot memory block, so that it is never reported as leaks.
*
* RETURNS:
* Virtual address of allocated memory block on success, NULL on failure.
*/
static void * __init memblock_virt_alloc_internal(
phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align,
phys_addr_t min_addr, phys_addr_t max_addr,
int nid)
{
phys_addr_t alloc;
void *ptr;
if (WARN_ONCE(nid == MAX_NUMNODES, "Usage of MAX_NUMNODES is deprecated. Use NUMA_NO_NODE instead\n"))
nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
/*
* Detect any accidental use of these APIs after slab is ready, as at
* this moment memblock may be deinitialized already and its
* internal data may be destroyed (after execution of free_all_bootmem)
*/
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
return kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, nid);
if (!align)
align = SMP_CACHE_BYTES;
if (max_addr > memblock.current_limit)
max_addr = memblock.current_limit;
again:
alloc = memblock_find_in_range_node(size, align, min_addr, max_addr,
nid);
if (alloc)
goto done;
if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE) {
alloc = memblock_find_in_range_node(size, align, min_addr,
max_addr, NUMA_NO_NODE);
if (alloc)
goto done;
}
if (min_addr) {
min_addr = 0;
goto again;
} else {
goto error;
}
done:
memblock_reserve(alloc, size);
ptr = phys_to_virt(alloc);
memset(ptr, 0, size);
/*
* The min_count is set to 0 so that bootmem allocated blocks
* are never reported as leaks. This is because many of these blocks
* are only referred via the physical address which is not
* looked up by kmemleak.
*/
kmemleak_alloc(ptr, size, 0, 0);
return ptr;
error:
return NULL;
}
/**
* memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_nopanic - allocate boot memory block
* @size: size of memory block to be allocated in bytes
* @align: alignment of the region and block's size
* @min_addr: the lower bound of the memory region from where the allocation
* is preferred (phys address)
* @max_addr: the upper bound of the memory region from where the allocation
* is preferred (phys address), or %BOOTMEM_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE to
* allocate only from memory limited by memblock.current_limit value
* @nid: nid of the free area to find, %NUMA_NO_NODE for any node
*
* Public version of _memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_nopanic() which provides
* additional debug information (including caller info), if enabled.
*
* RETURNS:
* Virtual address of allocated memory block on success, NULL on failure.
*/
void * __init memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_nopanic(
phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align,
phys_addr_t min_addr, phys_addr_t max_addr,
int nid)
{
memblock_dbg("%s: %llu bytes align=0x%llx nid=%d from=0x%llx max_addr=0x%llx %pF\n",
__func__, (u64)size, (u64)align, nid, (u64)min_addr,
(u64)max_addr, (void *)_RET_IP_);
return memblock_virt_alloc_internal(size, align, min_addr,
max_addr, nid);
}
/**
* memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid - allocate boot memory block with panicking
* @size: size of memory block to be allocated in bytes
* @align: alignment of the region and block's size
* @min_addr: the lower bound of the memory region from where the allocation
* is preferred (phys address)
* @max_addr: the upper bound of the memory region from where the allocation
* is preferred (phys address), or %BOOTMEM_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE to
* allocate only from memory limited by memblock.current_limit value
* @nid: nid of the free area to find, %NUMA_NO_NODE for any node
*
* Public panicking version of _memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_nopanic()
* which provides debug information (including caller info), if enabled,
* and panics if the request can not be satisfied.
*
* RETURNS:
* Virtual address of allocated memory block on success, NULL on failure.
*/
void * __init memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid(
phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align,
phys_addr_t min_addr, phys_addr_t max_addr,
int nid)
{
void *ptr;
memblock_dbg("%s: %llu bytes align=0x%llx nid=%d from=0x%llx max_addr=0x%llx %pF\n",
__func__, (u64)size, (u64)align, nid, (u64)min_addr,
(u64)max_addr, (void *)_RET_IP_);
ptr = memblock_virt_alloc_internal(size, align,
min_addr, max_addr, nid);
if (ptr)
return ptr;
panic("%s: Failed to allocate %llu bytes align=0x%llx nid=%d from=0x%llx max_addr=0x%llx\n",
__func__, (u64)size, (u64)align, nid, (u64)min_addr,
(u64)max_addr);
return NULL;
}
/**
* __memblock_free_early - free boot memory block
* @base: phys starting address of the boot memory block
* @size: size of the boot memory block in bytes
*
* Free boot memory block previously allocated by memblock_virt_alloc_xx() API.
* The freeing memory will not be released to the buddy allocator.
*/
void __init __memblock_free_early(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
{
memblock_dbg("%s: [%#016llx-%#016llx] %pF\n",
__func__, (u64)base, (u64)base + size - 1,
(void *)_RET_IP_);
kmemleak_free_part(__va(base), size);
memblock_remove_range(&memblock.reserved, base, size);
}
/*
* __memblock_free_late - free bootmem block pages directly to buddy allocator
* @addr: phys starting address of the boot memory block
* @size: size of the boot memory block in bytes
*
* This is only useful when the bootmem allocator has already been torn
* down, but we are still initializing the system. Pages are released directly
* to the buddy allocator, no bootmem metadata is updated because it is gone.
*/
void __init __memblock_free_late(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
{
u64 cursor, end;
memblock_dbg("%s: [%#016llx-%#016llx] %pF\n",
__func__, (u64)base, (u64)base + size - 1,
(void *)_RET_IP_);
kmemleak_free_part(__va(base), size);
cursor = PFN_UP(base);
end = PFN_DOWN(base + size);
for (; cursor < end; cursor++) {
__free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(cursor), 0);
totalram_pages++;
}
}
/*
* Remaining API functions
*/
phys_addr_t __init memblock_phys_mem_size(void)
{
return memblock.memory.total_size;
}
phys_addr_t __init memblock_mem_size(unsigned long limit_pfn)
{
unsigned long pages = 0;
struct memblock_region *r;
unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
for_each_memblock(memory, r) {
start_pfn = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(r);
end_pfn = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(r);
start_pfn = min_t(unsigned long, start_pfn, limit_pfn);
end_pfn = min_t(unsigned long, end_pfn, limit_pfn);
pages += end_pfn - start_pfn;
}
return PFN_PHYS(pages);
}
/* lowest address */
phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_start_of_DRAM(void)
{
return memblock.memory.regions[0].base;
}
phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_end_of_DRAM(void)
{
int idx = memblock.memory.cnt - 1;
return (memblock.memory.regions[idx].base + memblock.memory.regions[idx].size);
}
void __init memblock_enforce_memory_limit(phys_addr_t limit)
{
phys_addr_t max_addr = (phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX;
struct memblock_region *r;
if (!limit)
return;
/* find out max address */
for_each_memblock(memory, r) {
if (limit <= r->size) {
max_addr = r->base + limit;
break;
}
limit -= r->size;
}
/* truncate both memory and reserved regions */
memblock_remove_range(&memblock.memory, max_addr,
(phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX);
memblock_remove_range(&memblock.reserved, max_addr,
(phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX);
}
static int __init_memblock memblock_search(struct memblock_type *type, phys_addr_t addr)
{
unsigned int left = 0, right = type->cnt;
do {
unsigned int mid = (right + left) / 2;
if (addr < type->regions[mid].base)
right = mid;
else if (addr >= (type->regions[mid].base +
type->regions[mid].size))
left = mid + 1;
else
return mid;
} while (left < right);
return -1;
}
int __init memblock_is_reserved(phys_addr_t addr)
{
return memblock_search(&memblock.reserved, addr) != -1;
}
int __init_memblock memblock_is_memory(phys_addr_t addr)
{
return memblock_search(&memblock.memory, addr) != -1;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
int __init_memblock memblock_search_pfn_nid(unsigned long pfn,
unsigned long *start_pfn, unsigned long *end_pfn)
{
struct memblock_type *type = &memblock.memory;
int mid = memblock_search(type, PFN_PHYS(pfn));
if (mid == -1)
return -1;
*start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(type->regions[mid].base);
*end_pfn = PFN_DOWN(type->regions[mid].base + type->regions[mid].size);
return type->regions[mid].nid;
}
#endif
/**
* memblock_is_region_memory - check if a region is a subset of memory
* @base: base of region to check
* @size: size of region to check
*
* Check if the region [@base, @base+@size) is a subset of a memory block.
*
* RETURNS:
* 0 if false, non-zero if true
*/
int __init_memblock memblock_is_region_memory(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
{
int idx = memblock_search(&memblock.memory, base);
phys_addr_t end = base + memblock_cap_size(base, &size);
if (idx == -1)
return 0;
return memblock.memory.regions[idx].base <= base &&
(memblock.memory.regions[idx].base +
memblock.memory.regions[idx].size) >= end;
}
/**
* memblock_is_region_reserved - check if a region intersects reserved memory
* @base: base of region to check
* @size: size of region to check
*
* Check if the region [@base, @base+@size) intersects a reserved memory block.
*
* RETURNS:
* 0 if false, non-zero if true
*/
int __init_memblock memblock_is_region_reserved(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
{
memblock_cap_size(base, &size);
return memblock_overlaps_region(&memblock.reserved, base, size) >= 0;
}
void __init_memblock memblock_trim_memory(phys_addr_t align)
{
phys_addr_t start, end, orig_start, orig_end;
struct memblock_region *r;
for_each_memblock(memory, r) {
orig_start = r->base;
orig_end = r->base + r->size;
start = round_up(orig_start, align);
end = round_down(orig_end, align);
if (start == orig_start && end == orig_end)
continue;
if (start < end) {
r->base = start;
r->size = end - start;
} else {
memblock_remove_region(&memblock.memory,
r - memblock.memory.regions);
r--;
}
}
}
void __init_memblock memblock_set_current_limit(phys_addr_t limit)
{
memblock.current_limit = limit;
}
phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_get_current_limit(void)
{
return memblock.current_limit;
}
static void __init_memblock memblock_dump(struct memblock_type *type, char *name)
{
unsigned long long base, size;
unsigned long flags;
int i;
pr_info(" %s.cnt = 0x%lx\n", name, type->cnt);
for (i = 0; i < type->cnt; i++) {
struct memblock_region *rgn = &type->regions[i];
char nid_buf[32] = "";
base = rgn->base;
size = rgn->size;
flags = rgn->flags;
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
if (memblock_get_region_node(rgn) != MAX_NUMNODES)
snprintf(nid_buf, sizeof(nid_buf), " on node %d",
memblock_get_region_node(rgn));
#endif
pr_info(" %s[%#x]\t[%#016llx-%#016llx], %#llx bytes%s flags: %#lx\n",
name, i, base, base + size - 1, size, nid_buf, flags);
}
}
void __init_memblock __memblock_dump_all(void)
{
pr_info("MEMBLOCK configuration:\n");
pr_info(" memory size = %#llx reserved size = %#llx\n",
(unsigned long long)memblock.memory.total_size,
(unsigned long long)memblock.reserved.total_size);
memblock_dump(&memblock.memory, "memory");
memblock_dump(&memblock.reserved, "reserved");
}
void __init memblock_allow_resize(void)
{
memblock_can_resize = 1;
}
static int __init early_memblock(char *p)
{
if (p && strstr(p, "debug"))
memblock_debug = 1;
return 0;
}
early_param("memblock", early_memblock);
#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) && !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_DISCARD_MEMBLOCK)
static int memblock_debug_show(struct seq_file *m, void *private)
{
struct memblock_type *type = m->private;
struct memblock_region *reg;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < type->cnt; i++) {
reg = &type->regions[i];
seq_printf(m, "%4d: ", i);
if (sizeof(phys_addr_t) == 4)
seq_printf(m, "0x%08lx..0x%08lx\n",
(unsigned long)reg->base,
(unsigned long)(reg->base + reg->size - 1));
else
seq_printf(m, "0x%016llx..0x%016llx\n",
(unsigned long long)reg->base,
(unsigned long long)(reg->base + reg->size - 1));
}
return 0;
}
static int memblock_debug_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
return single_open(file, memblock_debug_show, inode->i_private);
}
static const struct file_operations memblock_debug_fops = {
.open = memblock_debug_open,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = single_release,
};
static int __init memblock_init_debugfs(void)
{
struct dentry *root = debugfs_create_dir("memblock", NULL);
if (!root)
return -ENXIO;
debugfs_create_file("memory", S_IRUGO, root, &memblock.memory, &memblock_debug_fops);
debugfs_create_file("reserved", S_IRUGO, root, &memblock.reserved, &memblock_debug_fops);
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP
debugfs_create_file("physmem", S_IRUGO, root, &memblock.physmem, &memblock_debug_fops);
#endif
return 0;
}
__initcall(memblock_init_debugfs);
#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */