- 根目录:
- arch
- x86
- include
- asm
- uaccess.h
#ifndef _ASM_X86_UACCESS_H
#define _ASM_X86_UACCESS_H
/*
* User space memory access functions
*/
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/thread_info.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <asm/asm.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/smap.h>
#define VERIFY_READ 0
#define VERIFY_WRITE 1
/*
* The fs value determines whether argument validity checking should be
* performed or not. If get_fs() == USER_DS, checking is performed, with
* get_fs() == KERNEL_DS, checking is bypassed.
*
* For historical reasons, these macros are grossly misnamed.
*/
#define MAKE_MM_SEG(s) ((mm_segment_t) { (s) })
#define KERNEL_DS MAKE_MM_SEG(-1UL)
#define USER_DS MAKE_MM_SEG(TASK_SIZE_MAX)
#define get_ds() (KERNEL_DS)
#define get_fs() (current_thread_info()->addr_limit)
#define set_fs(x) (current_thread_info()->addr_limit = (x))
#define segment_eq(a, b) ((a).seg == (b).seg)
#define user_addr_max() (current_thread_info()->addr_limit.seg)
#define __addr_ok(addr) \
((unsigned long __force)(addr) < user_addr_max())
/*
* Test whether a block of memory is a valid user space address.
* Returns 0 if the range is valid, nonzero otherwise.
*/
static inline bool __chk_range_not_ok(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long limit)
{
/*
* If we have used "sizeof()" for the size,
* we know it won't overflow the limit (but
* it might overflow the 'addr', so it's
* important to subtract the size from the
* limit, not add it to the address).
*/
if (__builtin_constant_p(size))
return addr > limit - size;
/* Arbitrary sizes? Be careful about overflow */
addr += size;
if (addr < size)
return true;
return addr > limit;
}
#define __range_not_ok(addr, size, limit) \
({ \
__chk_user_ptr(addr); \
__chk_range_not_ok((unsigned long __force)(addr), size, limit); \
})
/**
* access_ok: - Checks if a user space pointer is valid
* @type: Type of access: %VERIFY_READ or %VERIFY_WRITE. Note that
* %VERIFY_WRITE is a superset of %VERIFY_READ - if it is safe
* to write to a block, it is always safe to read from it.
* @addr: User space pointer to start of block to check
* @size: Size of block to check
*
* Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
*
* Checks if a pointer to a block of memory in user space is valid.
*
* Returns true (nonzero) if the memory block may be valid, false (zero)
* if it is definitely invalid.
*
* Note that, depending on architecture, this function probably just
* checks that the pointer is in the user space range - after calling
* this function, memory access functions may still return -EFAULT.
*/
#define access_ok(type, addr, size) \
likely(!__range_not_ok(addr, size, user_addr_max()))
/*
* The exception table consists of pairs of addresses relative to the
* exception table enty itself: the first is the address of an
* instruction that is allowed to fault, and the second is the address
* at which the program should continue. No registers are modified,
* so it is entirely up to the continuation code to figure out what to
* do.
*
* All the routines below use bits of fixup code that are out of line
* with the main instruction path. This means when everything is well,
* we don't even have to jump over them. Further, they do not intrude
* on our cache or tlb entries.
*/
struct exception_table_entry {
int insn, fixup;
};
/* This is not the generic standard exception_table_entry format */
#define ARCH_HAS_SORT_EXTABLE
#define ARCH_HAS_SEARCH_EXTABLE
extern int fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs);
extern int early_fixup_exception(unsigned long *ip);
/*
* These are the main single-value transfer routines. They automatically
* use the right size if we just have the right pointer type.
*
* This gets kind of ugly. We want to return _two_ values in "get_user()"
* and yet we don't want to do any pointers, because that is too much
* of a performance impact. Thus we have a few rather ugly macros here,
* and hide all the ugliness from the user.
*
* The "__xxx" versions of the user access functions are versions that
* do not verify the address space, that must have been done previously
* with a separate "access_ok()" call (this is used when we do multiple
* accesses to the same area of user memory).
*/
extern int __get_user_1(void);
extern int __get_user_2(void);
extern int __get_user_4(void);
extern int __get_user_8(void);
extern int __get_user_bad(void);
/*
* This is a type: either unsigned long, if the argument fits into
* that type, or otherwise unsigned long long.
*/
#define __inttype(x) \
__typeof__(__builtin_choose_expr(sizeof(x) > sizeof(0UL), 0ULL, 0UL))
/**
* get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space.
* @x: Variable to store result.
* @ptr: Source address, in user space.
*
* Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
*
* This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
* space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
* data types like structures or arrays.
*
* @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
* dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
*
* Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
* On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
*/
/*
* Careful: we have to cast the result to the type of the pointer
* for sign reasons.
*
* The use of _ASM_DX as the register specifier is a bit of a
* simplification, as gcc only cares about it as the starting point
* and not size: for a 64-bit value it will use %ecx:%edx on 32 bits
* (%ecx being the next register in gcc's x86 register sequence), and
* %rdx on 64 bits.
*
* Clang/LLVM cares about the size of the register, but still wants
* the base register for something that ends up being a pair.
*/
#define get_user(x, ptr) \
({ \
int __ret_gu; \
register __inttype(*(ptr)) __val_gu asm("%"_ASM_DX); \
__chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
might_fault(); \
asm volatile("call __get_user_%P3" \
: "=a" (__ret_gu), "=r" (__val_gu) \
: "0" (ptr), "i" (sizeof(*(ptr)))); \
(x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr))) __val_gu; \
__ret_gu; \
})
#define __put_user_x(size, x, ptr, __ret_pu) \
asm volatile("call __put_user_" #size : "=a" (__ret_pu) \
: "0" ((typeof(*(ptr)))(x)), "c" (ptr) : "ebx")
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
#define __put_user_asm_u64(x, addr, err, errret) \
asm volatile(ASM_STAC "\n" \
"1: movl %%eax,0(%2)\n" \
"2: movl %%edx,4(%2)\n" \
"3: " ASM_CLAC "\n" \
".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
"4: movl %3,%0\n" \
" jmp 3b\n" \
".previous\n" \
_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 4b) \
_ASM_EXTABLE(2b, 4b) \
: "=r" (err) \
: "A" (x), "r" (addr), "i" (errret), "0" (err))
#define __put_user_asm_ex_u64(x, addr) \
asm volatile(ASM_STAC "\n" \
"1: movl %%eax,0(%1)\n" \
"2: movl %%edx,4(%1)\n" \
"3: " ASM_CLAC "\n" \
_ASM_EXTABLE_EX(1b, 2b) \
_ASM_EXTABLE_EX(2b, 3b) \
: : "A" (x), "r" (addr))
#define __put_user_x8(x, ptr, __ret_pu) \
asm volatile("call __put_user_8" : "=a" (__ret_pu) \
: "A" ((typeof(*(ptr)))(x)), "c" (ptr) : "ebx")
#else
#define __put_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, retval, errret) \
__put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "q", "", "er", errret)
#define __put_user_asm_ex_u64(x, addr) \
__put_user_asm_ex(x, addr, "q", "", "er")
#define __put_user_x8(x, ptr, __ret_pu) __put_user_x(8, x, ptr, __ret_pu)
#endif
extern void __put_user_bad(void);
/*
* Strange magic calling convention: pointer in %ecx,
* value in %eax(:%edx), return value in %eax. clobbers %rbx
*/
extern void __put_user_1(void);
extern void __put_user_2(void);
extern void __put_user_4(void);
extern void __put_user_8(void);
/**
* put_user: - Write a simple value into user space.
* @x: Value to copy to user space.
* @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
*
* Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
*
* This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
* space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
* data types like structures or arrays.
*
* @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
* to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
*
* Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
*/
#define put_user(x, ptr) \
({ \
int __ret_pu; \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val; \
__chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
might_fault(); \
__pu_val = x; \
switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) { \
case 1: \
__put_user_x(1, __pu_val, ptr, __ret_pu); \
break; \
case 2: \
__put_user_x(2, __pu_val, ptr, __ret_pu); \
break; \
case 4: \
__put_user_x(4, __pu_val, ptr, __ret_pu); \
break; \
case 8: \
__put_user_x8(__pu_val, ptr, __ret_pu); \
break; \
default: \
__put_user_x(X, __pu_val, ptr, __ret_pu); \
break; \
} \
__ret_pu; \
})
#define __put_user_size(x, ptr, size, retval, errret) \
do { \
retval = 0; \
__chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
switch (size) { \
case 1: \
__put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "b", "b", "iq", errret); \
break; \
case 2: \
__put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "w", "w", "ir", errret); \
break; \
case 4: \
__put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "l", "k", "ir", errret); \
break; \
case 8: \
__put_user_asm_u64((__typeof__(*ptr))(x), ptr, retval, \
errret); \
break; \
default: \
__put_user_bad(); \
} \
} while (0)
#define __put_user_size_ex(x, ptr, size) \
do { \
__chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
switch (size) { \
case 1: \
__put_user_asm_ex(x, ptr, "b", "b", "iq"); \
break; \
case 2: \
__put_user_asm_ex(x, ptr, "w", "w", "ir"); \
break; \
case 4: \
__put_user_asm_ex(x, ptr, "l", "k", "ir"); \
break; \
case 8: \
__put_user_asm_ex_u64((__typeof__(*ptr))(x), ptr); \
break; \
default: \
__put_user_bad(); \
} \
} while (0)
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
#define __get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, retval, errret) (x) = __get_user_bad()
#define __get_user_asm_ex_u64(x, ptr) (x) = __get_user_bad()
#else
#define __get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, retval, errret) \
__get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "q", "", "=r", errret)
#define __get_user_asm_ex_u64(x, ptr) \
__get_user_asm_ex(x, ptr, "q", "", "=r")
#endif
#define __get_user_size(x, ptr, size, retval, errret) \
do { \
retval = 0; \
__chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
switch (size) { \
case 1: \
__get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "b", "b", "=q", errret); \
break; \
case 2: \
__get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "w", "w", "=r", errret); \
break; \
case 4: \
__get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "l", "k", "=r", errret); \
break; \
case 8: \
__get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, retval, errret); \
break; \
default: \
(x) = __get_user_bad(); \
} \
} while (0)
#define __get_user_asm(x, addr, err, itype, rtype, ltype, errret) \
asm volatile(ASM_STAC "\n" \
"1: mov"itype" %2,%"rtype"1\n" \
"2: " ASM_CLAC "\n" \
".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
"3: mov %3,%0\n" \
" xor"itype" %"rtype"1,%"rtype"1\n" \
" jmp 2b\n" \
".previous\n" \
_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b) \
: "=r" (err), ltype(x) \
: "m" (__m(addr)), "i" (errret), "0" (err))
#define __get_user_size_ex(x, ptr, size) \
do { \
__chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
switch (size) { \
case 1: \
__get_user_asm_ex(x, ptr, "b", "b", "=q"); \
break; \
case 2: \
__get_user_asm_ex(x, ptr, "w", "w", "=r"); \
break; \
case 4: \
__get_user_asm_ex(x, ptr, "l", "k", "=r"); \
break; \
case 8: \
__get_user_asm_ex_u64(x, ptr); \
break; \
default: \
(x) = __get_user_bad(); \
} \
} while (0)
#define __get_user_asm_ex(x, addr, itype, rtype, ltype) \
asm volatile("1: mov"itype" %1,%"rtype"0\n" \
"2:\n" \
_ASM_EXTABLE_EX(1b, 2b) \
: ltype(x) : "m" (__m(addr)))
#define __put_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size) \
({ \
int __pu_err; \
__put_user_size((x), (ptr), (size), __pu_err, -EFAULT); \
__pu_err; \
})
#define __get_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size) \
({ \
int __gu_err; \
unsigned long __gu_val; \
__get_user_size(__gu_val, (ptr), (size), __gu_err, -EFAULT); \
(x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val; \
__gu_err; \
})
/* FIXME: this hack is definitely wrong -AK */
struct __large_struct { unsigned long buf[100]; };
#define __m(x) (*(struct __large_struct __user *)(x))
/*
* Tell gcc we read from memory instead of writing: this is because
* we do not write to any memory gcc knows about, so there are no
* aliasing issues.
*/
#define __put_user_asm(x, addr, err, itype, rtype, ltype, errret) \
asm volatile(ASM_STAC "\n" \
"1: mov"itype" %"rtype"1,%2\n" \
"2: " ASM_CLAC "\n" \
".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
"3: mov %3,%0\n" \
" jmp 2b\n" \
".previous\n" \
_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b) \
: "=r"(err) \
: ltype(x), "m" (__m(addr)), "i" (errret), "0" (err))
#define __put_user_asm_ex(x, addr, itype, rtype, ltype) \
asm volatile("1: mov"itype" %"rtype"0,%1\n" \
"2:\n" \
_ASM_EXTABLE_EX(1b, 2b) \
: : ltype(x), "m" (__m(addr)))
/*
* uaccess_try and catch
*/
#define uaccess_try do { \
current_thread_info()->uaccess_err = 0; \
stac(); \
barrier();
#define uaccess_catch(err) \
clac(); \
(err) |= (current_thread_info()->uaccess_err ? -EFAULT : 0); \
} while (0)
/**
* __get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space, with less checking.
* @x: Variable to store result.
* @ptr: Source address, in user space.
*
* Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
*
* This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
* space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
* data types like structures or arrays.
*
* @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
* dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
*
* Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
* function.
*
* Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
* On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
*/
#define __get_user(x, ptr) \
__get_user_nocheck((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
/**
* __put_user: - Write a simple value into user space, with less checking.
* @x: Value to copy to user space.
* @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
*
* Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
*
* This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
* space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
* data types like structures or arrays.
*
* @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
* to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
*
* Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
* function.
*
* Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
*/
#define __put_user(x, ptr) \
__put_user_nocheck((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
#define __get_user_unaligned __get_user
#define __put_user_unaligned __put_user
/*
* {get|put}_user_try and catch
*
* get_user_try {
* get_user_ex(...);
* } get_user_catch(err)
*/
#define get_user_try uaccess_try
#define get_user_catch(err) uaccess_catch(err)
#define get_user_ex(x, ptr) do { \
unsigned long __gue_val; \
__get_user_size_ex((__gue_val), (ptr), (sizeof(*(ptr)))); \
(x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr)))__gue_val; \
} while (0)
#define put_user_try uaccess_try
#define put_user_catch(err) uaccess_catch(err)
#define put_user_ex(x, ptr) \
__put_user_size_ex((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
extern unsigned long
copy_from_user_nmi(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n);
extern __must_check long
strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count);
extern __must_check long strlen_user(const char __user *str);
extern __must_check long strnlen_user(const char __user *str, long n);
unsigned long __must_check clear_user(void __user *mem, unsigned long len);
unsigned long __must_check __clear_user(void __user *mem, unsigned long len);
extern void __cmpxchg_wrong_size(void)
__compiletime_error("Bad argument size for cmpxchg");
#define __user_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(uval, ptr, old, new, size) \
({ \
int __ret = 0; \
__typeof__(ptr) __uval = (uval); \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __old = (old); \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __new = (new); \
switch (size) { \
case 1: \
{ \
asm volatile("\t" ASM_STAC "\n" \
"1:\t" LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgb %4, %2\n" \
"2:\t" ASM_CLAC "\n" \
"\t.section .fixup, \"ax\"\n" \
"3:\tmov %3, %0\n" \
"\tjmp 2b\n" \
"\t.previous\n" \
_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b) \
: "+r" (__ret), "=a" (__old), "+m" (*(ptr)) \
: "i" (-EFAULT), "q" (__new), "1" (__old) \
: "memory" \
); \
break; \
} \
case 2: \
{ \
asm volatile("\t" ASM_STAC "\n" \
"1:\t" LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgw %4, %2\n" \
"2:\t" ASM_CLAC "\n" \
"\t.section .fixup, \"ax\"\n" \
"3:\tmov %3, %0\n" \
"\tjmp 2b\n" \
"\t.previous\n" \
_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b) \
: "+r" (__ret), "=a" (__old), "+m" (*(ptr)) \
: "i" (-EFAULT), "r" (__new), "1" (__old) \
: "memory" \
); \
break; \
} \
case 4: \
{ \
asm volatile("\t" ASM_STAC "\n" \
"1:\t" LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgl %4, %2\n" \
"2:\t" ASM_CLAC "\n" \
"\t.section .fixup, \"ax\"\n" \
"3:\tmov %3, %0\n" \
"\tjmp 2b\n" \
"\t.previous\n" \
_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b) \
: "+r" (__ret), "=a" (__old), "+m" (*(ptr)) \
: "i" (-EFAULT), "r" (__new), "1" (__old) \
: "memory" \
); \
break; \
} \
case 8: \
{ \
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64)) \
__cmpxchg_wrong_size(); \
\
asm volatile("\t" ASM_STAC "\n" \
"1:\t" LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgq %4, %2\n" \
"2:\t" ASM_CLAC "\n" \
"\t.section .fixup, \"ax\"\n" \
"3:\tmov %3, %0\n" \
"\tjmp 2b\n" \
"\t.previous\n" \
_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b) \
: "+r" (__ret), "=a" (__old), "+m" (*(ptr)) \
: "i" (-EFAULT), "r" (__new), "1" (__old) \
: "memory" \
); \
break; \
} \
default: \
__cmpxchg_wrong_size(); \
} \
*__uval = __old; \
__ret; \
})
#define user_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(uval, ptr, old, new) \
({ \
access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr))) ? \
__user_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic((uval), (ptr), \
(old), (new), sizeof(*(ptr))) : \
-EFAULT; \
})
/*
* movsl can be slow when source and dest are not both 8-byte aligned
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY
extern struct movsl_mask {
int mask;
} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp movsl_mask;
#endif
#define ARCH_HAS_NOCACHE_UACCESS 1
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
# include <asm/uaccess_32.h>
#else
# include <asm/uaccess_64.h>
#endif
unsigned long __must_check _copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from,
unsigned n);
unsigned long __must_check _copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from,
unsigned n);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS
# define copy_user_diag __compiletime_error
#else
# define copy_user_diag __compiletime_warning
#endif
extern void copy_user_diag("copy_from_user() buffer size is too small")
copy_from_user_overflow(void);
extern void copy_user_diag("copy_to_user() buffer size is too small")
copy_to_user_overflow(void) __asm__("copy_from_user_overflow");
#undef copy_user_diag
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS
extern void
__compiletime_warning("copy_from_user() buffer size is not provably correct")
__copy_from_user_overflow(void) __asm__("copy_from_user_overflow");
#define __copy_from_user_overflow(size, count) __copy_from_user_overflow()
extern void
__compiletime_warning("copy_to_user() buffer size is not provably correct")
__copy_to_user_overflow(void) __asm__("copy_from_user_overflow");
#define __copy_to_user_overflow(size, count) __copy_to_user_overflow()
#else
static inline void
__copy_from_user_overflow(int size, unsigned long count)
{
WARN(1, "Buffer overflow detected (%d < %lu)!\n", size, count);
}
#define __copy_to_user_overflow __copy_from_user_overflow
#endif
static inline unsigned long __must_check
copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
{
int sz = __compiletime_object_size(to);
might_fault();
/*
* While we would like to have the compiler do the checking for us
* even in the non-constant size case, any false positives there are
* a problem (especially when DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS, but even
* without - the [hopefully] dangerous looking nature of the warning
* would make people go look at the respecitive call sites over and
* over again just to find that there's no problem).
*
* And there are cases where it's just not realistic for the compiler
* to prove the count to be in range. For example when multiple call
* sites of a helper function - perhaps in different source files -
* all doing proper range checking, yet the helper function not doing
* so again.
*
* Therefore limit the compile time checking to the constant size
* case, and do only runtime checking for non-constant sizes.
*/
if (likely(sz < 0 || sz >= n))
n = _copy_from_user(to, from, n);
else if(__builtin_constant_p(n))
copy_from_user_overflow();
else
__copy_from_user_overflow(sz, n);
return n;
}
static inline unsigned long __must_check
copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
{
int sz = __compiletime_object_size(from);
might_fault();
/* See the comment in copy_from_user() above. */
if (likely(sz < 0 || sz >= n))
n = _copy_to_user(to, from, n);
else if(__builtin_constant_p(n))
copy_to_user_overflow();
else
__copy_to_user_overflow(sz, n);
return n;
}
#undef __copy_from_user_overflow
#undef __copy_to_user_overflow
#endif /* _ASM_X86_UACCESS_H */