1. 根目录:
2. drivers
3. usb
4. host
5. xhci-pci.c

/*
 * xHCI host controller driver PCI Bus Glue.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Intel Corp.
 *
 * Author: Sarah Sharp
 * Some code borrowed from the Linux EHCI driver.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */

#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>

#include "xhci.h"
#include "xhci-trace.h"

/* Device for a quirk */
#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_FRESCO_LOGIC	0x1b73
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_FRESCO_LOGIC_PDK	0x1000
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_FRESCO_LOGIC_FL1400	0x1400

#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_ETRON		0x1b6f
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_EJ168		0x7023

#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_LYNXPOINT_XHCI	0x8c31
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_LYNXPOINT_LP_XHCI	0x9c31
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CHERRYVIEW_XHCI		0x22b5
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_SUNRISEPOINT_H_XHCI		0xa12f
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_SUNRISEPOINT_LP_XHCI	0x9d2f

static const char hcd_name[] = "xhci_hcd";

static struct hc_driver __read_mostly xhci_pci_hc_driver;

/* called after powerup, by probe or system-pm "wakeup" */
static int xhci_pci_reinit(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	/*
	 * TODO: Implement finding debug ports later.
	 * TODO: see if there are any quirks that need to be added to handle
	 * new extended capabilities.
	 */

	/* PCI Memory-Write-Invalidate cycle support is optional (uncommon) */
	if (!pci_set_mwi(pdev))
		xhci_dbg(xhci, "MWI active\n");

	xhci_dbg(xhci, "Finished xhci_pci_reinit\n");
	return 0;
}

static void xhci_pci_quirks(struct device *dev, struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
{
	struct pci_dev		*pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);

	/* Look for vendor-specific quirks */
	if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_FRESCO_LOGIC &&
			(pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_FRESCO_LOGIC_PDK ||
			 pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_FRESCO_LOGIC_FL1400)) {
		if (pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_FRESCO_LOGIC_PDK &&
				pdev->revision == 0x0) {
			xhci->quirks |= XHCI_RESET_EP_QUIRK;
			xhci_dbg_trace(xhci, trace_xhci_dbg_quirks,
				"QUIRK: Fresco Logic xHC needs configure"
				" endpoint cmd after reset endpoint");
		}
		if (pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_FRESCO_LOGIC_PDK &&
				pdev->revision == 0x4) {
			xhci->quirks |= XHCI_SLOW_SUSPEND;
			xhci_dbg_trace(xhci, trace_xhci_dbg_quirks,
				"QUIRK: Fresco Logic xHC revision %u"
				"must be suspended extra slowly",
				pdev->revision);
		}
		if (pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_FRESCO_LOGIC_PDK)
			xhci->quirks |= XHCI_BROKEN_STREAMS;
		/* Fresco Logic confirms: all revisions of this chip do not
		 * support MSI, even though some of them claim to in their PCI
		 * capabilities.
		 */
		xhci->quirks |= XHCI_BROKEN_MSI;
		xhci_dbg_trace(xhci, trace_xhci_dbg_quirks,
				"QUIRK: Fresco Logic revision %u "
				"has broken MSI implementation",
				pdev->revision);
		xhci->quirks |= XHCI_TRUST_TX_LENGTH;
	}

	if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_NEC)
		xhci->quirks |= XHCI_NEC_HOST;

	if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD && xhci->hci_version == 0x96)
		xhci->quirks |= XHCI_AMD_0x96_HOST;

	/* AMD PLL quirk */
	if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD && usb_amd_find_chipset_info())
		xhci->quirks |= XHCI_AMD_PLL_FIX;

	if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD)
		xhci->quirks |= XHCI_TRUST_TX_LENGTH;

	if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL) {
		xhci->quirks |= XHCI_LPM_SUPPORT;
		xhci->quirks |= XHCI_INTEL_HOST;
		xhci->quirks |= XHCI_AVOID_BEI;
	}
	if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL &&
			pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_PANTHERPOINT_XHCI) {
		xhci->quirks |= XHCI_EP_LIMIT_QUIRK;
		xhci->limit_active_eps = 64;
		xhci->quirks |= XHCI_SW_BW_CHECKING;
		/*
		 * PPT desktop boards DH77EB and DH77DF will power back on after
		 * a few seconds of being shutdown.  The fix for this is to
		 * switch the ports from xHCI to EHCI on shutdown.  We can't use
		 * DMI information to find those particular boards (since each
		 * vendor will change the board name), so we have to key off all
		 * PPT chipsets.
		 */
		xhci->quirks |= XHCI_SPURIOUS_REBOOT;
	}
	if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL &&
		pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_LYNXPOINT_LP_XHCI) {
		xhci->quirks |= XHCI_SPURIOUS_REBOOT;
	}
	if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL &&
		(pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_SUNRISEPOINT_LP_XHCI ||
		 pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_SUNRISEPOINT_H_XHCI ||
		 pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CHERRYVIEW_XHCI)) {
		xhci->quirks |= XHCI_PME_STUCK_QUIRK;
	}
	if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_ETRON &&
			pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_EJ168) {
		xhci->quirks |= XHCI_RESET_ON_RESUME;
		xhci->quirks |= XHCI_TRUST_TX_LENGTH;
		xhci->quirks |= XHCI_BROKEN_STREAMS;
	}
	if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_RENESAS &&
			pdev->device == 0x0015)
		xhci->quirks |= XHCI_RESET_ON_RESUME;
	if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA)
		xhci->quirks |= XHCI_RESET_ON_RESUME;

	/* See https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=79511 */
	if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA &&
			pdev->device == 0x3432)
		xhci->quirks |= XHCI_BROKEN_STREAMS;

	if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_ASMEDIA &&
			pdev->device == 0x1042)
		xhci->quirks |= XHCI_BROKEN_STREAMS;

	if (xhci->quirks & XHCI_RESET_ON_RESUME)
		xhci_dbg_trace(xhci, trace_xhci_dbg_quirks,
				"QUIRK: Resetting on resume");
}

/*
 * Make sure PME works on some Intel xHCI controllers by writing 1 to clear
 * the Internal PME flag bit in vendor specific PMCTRL register at offset 0x80a4
 */
static void xhci_pme_quirk(struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
{
	u32 val;
	void __iomem *reg;

	reg = (void __iomem *) xhci->cap_regs + 0x80a4;
	val = readl(reg);
	writel(val | BIT(28), reg);
	readl(reg);
}

/* called during probe() after chip reset completes */
static int xhci_pci_setup(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
{
	struct xhci_hcd		*xhci;
	struct pci_dev		*pdev = to_pci_dev(hcd->self.controller);
	int			retval;

	retval = xhci_gen_setup(hcd, xhci_pci_quirks);
	if (retval)
		return retval;

	xhci = hcd_to_xhci(hcd);
	if (!usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd))
		return 0;

	pci_read_config_byte(pdev, XHCI_SBRN_OFFSET, &xhci->sbrn);
	xhci_dbg(xhci, "Got SBRN %u\n", (unsigned int) xhci->sbrn);

	/* Find any debug ports */
	retval = xhci_pci_reinit(xhci, pdev);
	if (!retval)
		return retval;

	kfree(xhci);
	return retval;
}

/*
 * We need to register our own PCI probe function (instead of the USB core's
 * function) in order to create a second roothub under xHCI.
 */
static int xhci_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
{
	int retval;
	struct xhci_hcd *xhci;
	struct hc_driver *driver;
	struct usb_hcd *hcd;

	driver = (struct hc_driver *)id->driver_data;

	/* Prevent runtime suspending between USB-2 and USB-3 initialization */
	pm_runtime_get_noresume(&dev->dev);

	/* Register the USB 2.0 roothub.
	 * FIXME: USB core must know to register the USB 2.0 roothub first.
	 * This is sort of silly, because we could just set the HCD driver flags
	 * to say USB 2.0, but I'm not sure what the implications would be in
	 * the other parts of the HCD code.
	 */
	retval = usb_hcd_pci_probe(dev, id);

	if (retval)
		goto put_runtime_pm;

	/* USB 2.0 roothub is stored in the PCI device now. */
	hcd = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
	xhci = hcd_to_xhci(hcd);
	xhci->shared_hcd = usb_create_shared_hcd(driver, &dev->dev,
				pci_name(dev), hcd);
	if (!xhci->shared_hcd) {
		retval = -ENOMEM;
		goto dealloc_usb2_hcd;
	}

	/* Set the xHCI pointer before xhci_pci_setup() (aka hcd_driver.reset)
	 * is called by usb_add_hcd().
	 */
	*((struct xhci_hcd **) xhci->shared_hcd->hcd_priv) = xhci;

	retval = usb_add_hcd(xhci->shared_hcd, dev->irq,
			IRQF_SHARED);
	if (retval)
		goto put_usb3_hcd;
	/* Roothub already marked as USB 3.0 speed */

	if (!(xhci->quirks & XHCI_BROKEN_STREAMS) &&
			HCC_MAX_PSA(xhci->hcc_params) >= 4)
		xhci->shared_hcd->can_do_streams = 1;

	/* USB-2 and USB-3 roothubs initialized, allow runtime pm suspend */
	pm_runtime_put_noidle(&dev->dev);

	return 0;

put_usb3_hcd:
	usb_put_hcd(xhci->shared_hcd);
dealloc_usb2_hcd:
	usb_hcd_pci_remove(dev);
put_runtime_pm:
	pm_runtime_put_noidle(&dev->dev);
	return retval;
}

static void xhci_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	struct xhci_hcd *xhci;

	xhci = hcd_to_xhci(pci_get_drvdata(dev));
	if (xhci->shared_hcd) {
		usb_remove_hcd(xhci->shared_hcd);
		usb_put_hcd(xhci->shared_hcd);
	}
	usb_hcd_pci_remove(dev);

	/* Workaround for spurious wakeups at shutdown with HSW */
	if (xhci->quirks & XHCI_SPURIOUS_WAKEUP)
		pci_set_power_state(dev, PCI_D3hot);

	kfree(xhci);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static int xhci_pci_suspend(struct usb_hcd *hcd, bool do_wakeup)
{
	struct xhci_hcd	*xhci = hcd_to_xhci(hcd);
	struct pci_dev		*pdev = to_pci_dev(hcd->self.controller);

	/*
	 * Systems with the TI redriver that loses port status change events
	 * need to have the registers polled during D3, so avoid D3cold.
	 */
	if (xhci->quirks & XHCI_COMP_MODE_QUIRK)
		pdev->no_d3cold = true;

	if (xhci->quirks & XHCI_PME_STUCK_QUIRK)
		xhci_pme_quirk(xhci);

	return xhci_suspend(xhci, do_wakeup);
}

static int xhci_pci_resume(struct usb_hcd *hcd, bool hibernated)
{
	struct xhci_hcd		*xhci = hcd_to_xhci(hcd);
	struct pci_dev		*pdev = to_pci_dev(hcd->self.controller);
	int			retval = 0;

	/* The BIOS on systems with the Intel Panther Point chipset may or may
	 * not support xHCI natively.  That means that during system resume, it
	 * may switch the ports back to EHCI so that users can use their
	 * keyboard to select a kernel from GRUB after resume from hibernate.
	 *
	 * The BIOS is supposed to remember whether the OS had xHCI ports
	 * enabled before resume, and switch the ports back to xHCI when the
	 * BIOS/OS semaphore is written, but we all know we can't trust BIOS
	 * writers.
	 *
	 * Unconditionally switch the ports back to xHCI after a system resume.
	 * It should not matter whether the EHCI or xHCI controller is
	 * resumed first. It's enough to do the switchover in xHCI because
	 * USB core won't notice anything as the hub driver doesn't start
	 * running again until after all the devices (including both EHCI and
	 * xHCI host controllers) have been resumed.
	 */

	if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL)
		usb_enable_intel_xhci_ports(pdev);

	if (xhci->quirks & XHCI_PME_STUCK_QUIRK)
		xhci_pme_quirk(xhci);

	retval = xhci_resume(xhci, hibernated);
	return retval;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PM */

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* PCI driver selection metadata; PCI hotplugging uses this */
static const struct pci_device_id pci_ids[] = { {
	/* handle any USB 3.0 xHCI controller */
	PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_XHCI, ~0),
	.driver_data =	(unsigned long) &xhci_pci_hc_driver,
	},
	{ /* end: all zeroes */ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, pci_ids);

/* pci driver glue; this is a "new style" PCI driver module */
static struct pci_driver xhci_pci_driver = {
	.name =		(char *) hcd_name,
	.id_table =	pci_ids,

	.probe =	xhci_pci_probe,
	.remove =	xhci_pci_remove,
	/* suspend and resume implemented later */

	.shutdown = 	usb_hcd_pci_shutdown,
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
	.driver = {
		.pm = &usb_hcd_pci_pm_ops
	},
#endif
};

static int __init xhci_pci_init(void)
{
	xhci_init_driver(&xhci_pci_hc_driver, xhci_pci_setup);
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
	xhci_pci_hc_driver.pci_suspend = xhci_pci_suspend;
	xhci_pci_hc_driver.pci_resume = xhci_pci_resume;
#endif
	return pci_register_driver(&xhci_pci_driver);
}
module_init(xhci_pci_init);

static void __exit xhci_pci_exit(void)
{
	pci_unregister_driver(&xhci_pci_driver);
}
module_exit(xhci_pci_exit);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("xHCI PCI Host Controller Driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");