/*
* blkfront.c
*
* XenLinux virtual block device driver.
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2004, Keir Fraser & Steve Hand
* Modifications by Mark A. Williamson are (c) Intel Research Cambridge
* Copyright (c) 2004, Christian Limpach
* Copyright (c) 2004, Andrew Warfield
* Copyright (c) 2005, Christopher Clark
* Copyright (c) 2005, XenSource Ltd
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
* separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
* software packages, subject to the following license:
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
* restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
* merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
* and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
* IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
#include <linux/hdreg.h>
#include <linux/cdrom.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/bitmap.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <xen/xen.h>
#include <xen/xenbus.h>
#include <xen/grant_table.h>
#include <xen/events.h>
#include <xen/page.h>
#include <xen/platform_pci.h>
#include <xen/interface/grant_table.h>
#include <xen/interface/io/blkif.h>
#include <xen/interface/io/protocols.h>
#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
enum blkif_state {
BLKIF_STATE_DISCONNECTED,
BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED,
BLKIF_STATE_SUSPENDED,
};
struct grant {
grant_ref_t gref;
struct page *page;
struct list_head node;
};
struct blk_shadow {
struct blkif_request req;
struct request *request;
struct grant **grants_used;
struct grant **indirect_grants;
struct scatterlist *sg;
unsigned int num_sg;
};
struct split_bio {
struct bio *bio;
atomic_t pending;
};
static DEFINE_MUTEX(blkfront_mutex);
static const struct block_device_operations xlvbd_block_fops;
/*
* Maximum number of segments in indirect requests, the actual value used by
* the frontend driver is the minimum of this value and the value provided
* by the backend driver.
*/
static unsigned int xen_blkif_max_segments = 32;
module_param_named(max, xen_blkif_max_segments, int, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(max, "Maximum amount of segments in indirect requests (default is 32)");
/*
* Maximum order of pages to be used for the shared ring between front and
* backend, 4KB page granularity is used.
*/
static unsigned int xen_blkif_max_ring_order;
module_param_named(max_ring_page_order, xen_blkif_max_ring_order, int, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_ring_page_order, "Maximum order of pages to be used for the shared ring");
#define BLK_RING_SIZE(info) \
__CONST_RING_SIZE(blkif, XEN_PAGE_SIZE * (info)->nr_ring_pages)
#define BLK_MAX_RING_SIZE \
__CONST_RING_SIZE(blkif, XEN_PAGE_SIZE * XENBUS_MAX_RING_GRANTS)
/*
* ring-ref%i i=(-1UL) would take 11 characters + 'ring-ref' is 8, so 19
* characters are enough. Define to 20 to keep consist with backend.
*/
#define RINGREF_NAME_LEN (20)
/*
* We have one of these per vbd, whether ide, scsi or 'other'. They
* hang in private_data off the gendisk structure. We may end up
* putting all kinds of interesting stuff here :-)
*/
struct blkfront_info
{
spinlock_t io_lock;
struct mutex mutex;
struct xenbus_device *xbdev;
struct gendisk *gd;
int vdevice;
blkif_vdev_t handle;
enum blkif_state connected;
int ring_ref[XENBUS_MAX_RING_GRANTS];
unsigned int nr_ring_pages;
struct blkif_front_ring ring;
unsigned int evtchn, irq;
struct request_queue *rq;
struct work_struct work;
struct gnttab_free_callback callback;
struct blk_shadow shadow[BLK_MAX_RING_SIZE];
struct list_head grants;
struct list_head indirect_pages;
unsigned int persistent_gnts_c;
unsigned long shadow_free;
unsigned int feature_flush;
unsigned int feature_discard:1;
unsigned int feature_secdiscard:1;
unsigned int discard_granularity;
unsigned int discard_alignment;
unsigned int feature_persistent:1;
/* Number of 4KB segments handled */
unsigned int max_indirect_segments;
int is_ready;
struct blk_mq_tag_set tag_set;
};
static unsigned int nr_minors;
static unsigned long *minors;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(minor_lock);
#define GRANT_INVALID_REF 0
#define PARTS_PER_DISK 16
#define PARTS_PER_EXT_DISK 256
#define BLKIF_MAJOR(dev) ((dev)>>8)
#define BLKIF_MINOR(dev) ((dev) & 0xff)
#define EXT_SHIFT 28
#define EXTENDED (1<<EXT_SHIFT)
#define VDEV_IS_EXTENDED(dev) ((dev)&(EXTENDED))
#define BLKIF_MINOR_EXT(dev) ((dev)&(~EXTENDED))
#define EMULATED_HD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET (0)
#define EMULATED_HD_DISK_NAME_OFFSET (EMULATED_HD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET / 256)
#define EMULATED_SD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET (0)
#define EMULATED_SD_DISK_NAME_OFFSET (EMULATED_SD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET / 256)
#define DEV_NAME "xvd" /* name in /dev */
/*
* Grants are always the same size as a Xen page (i.e 4KB).
* A physical segment is always the same size as a Linux page.
* Number of grants per physical segment
*/
#define GRANTS_PER_PSEG (PAGE_SIZE / XEN_PAGE_SIZE)
#define GRANTS_PER_INDIRECT_FRAME \
(XEN_PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct blkif_request_segment))
#define PSEGS_PER_INDIRECT_FRAME \
(GRANTS_INDIRECT_FRAME / GRANTS_PSEGS)
#define INDIRECT_GREFS(_grants) \
DIV_ROUND_UP(_grants, GRANTS_PER_INDIRECT_FRAME)
#define GREFS(_psegs) ((_psegs) * GRANTS_PER_PSEG)
static int blkfront_setup_indirect(struct blkfront_info *info);
static int blkfront_gather_backend_features(struct blkfront_info *info);
static int get_id_from_freelist(struct blkfront_info *info)
{
unsigned long free = info->shadow_free;
BUG_ON(free >= BLK_RING_SIZE(info));
info->shadow_free = info->shadow[free].req.u.rw.id;
info->shadow[free].req.u.rw.id = 0x0fffffee; /* debug */
return free;
}
static int add_id_to_freelist(struct blkfront_info *info,
unsigned long id)
{
if (info->shadow[id].req.u.rw.id != id)
return -EINVAL;
if (info->shadow[id].request == NULL)
return -EINVAL;
info->shadow[id].req.u.rw.id = info->shadow_free;
info->shadow[id].request = NULL;
info->shadow_free = id;
return 0;
}
static int fill_grant_buffer(struct blkfront_info *info, int num)
{
struct page *granted_page;
struct grant *gnt_list_entry, *n;
int i = 0;
while(i < num) {
gnt_list_entry = kzalloc(sizeof(struct grant), GFP_NOIO);
if (!gnt_list_entry)
goto out_of_memory;
if (info->feature_persistent) {
granted_page = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO);
if (!granted_page) {
kfree(gnt_list_entry);
goto out_of_memory;
}
gnt_list_entry->page = granted_page;
}
gnt_list_entry->gref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
list_add(&gnt_list_entry->node, &info->grants);
i++;
}
return 0;
out_of_memory:
list_for_each_entry_safe(gnt_list_entry, n,
&info->grants, node) {
list_del(&gnt_list_entry->node);
if (info->feature_persistent)
__free_page(gnt_list_entry->page);
kfree(gnt_list_entry);
i--;
}
BUG_ON(i != 0);
return -ENOMEM;
}
static struct grant *get_free_grant(struct blkfront_info *info)
{
struct grant *gnt_list_entry;
BUG_ON(list_empty(&info->grants));
gnt_list_entry = list_first_entry(&info->grants, struct grant,
node);
list_del(&gnt_list_entry->node);
if (gnt_list_entry->gref != GRANT_INVALID_REF)
info->persistent_gnts_c--;
return gnt_list_entry;
}
static inline void grant_foreign_access(const struct grant *gnt_list_entry,
const struct blkfront_info *info)
{
gnttab_page_grant_foreign_access_ref_one(gnt_list_entry->gref,
info->xbdev->otherend_id,
gnt_list_entry->page,
0);
}
static struct grant *get_grant(grant_ref_t *gref_head,
unsigned long gfn,
struct blkfront_info *info)
{
struct grant *gnt_list_entry = get_free_grant(info);
if (gnt_list_entry->gref != GRANT_INVALID_REF)
return gnt_list_entry;
/* Assign a gref to this page */
gnt_list_entry->gref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(gref_head);
BUG_ON(gnt_list_entry->gref == -ENOSPC);
if (info->feature_persistent)
grant_foreign_access(gnt_list_entry, info);
else {
/* Grant access to the GFN passed by the caller */
gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(gnt_list_entry->gref,
info->xbdev->otherend_id,
gfn, 0);
}
return gnt_list_entry;
}
static struct grant *get_indirect_grant(grant_ref_t *gref_head,
struct blkfront_info *info)
{
struct grant *gnt_list_entry = get_free_grant(info);
if (gnt_list_entry->gref != GRANT_INVALID_REF)
return gnt_list_entry;
/* Assign a gref to this page */
gnt_list_entry->gref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(gref_head);
BUG_ON(gnt_list_entry->gref == -ENOSPC);
if (!info->feature_persistent) {
struct page *indirect_page;
/* Fetch a pre-allocated page to use for indirect grefs */
BUG_ON(list_empty(&info->indirect_pages));
indirect_page = list_first_entry(&info->indirect_pages,
struct page, lru);
list_del(&indirect_page->lru);
gnt_list_entry->page = indirect_page;
}
grant_foreign_access(gnt_list_entry, info);
return gnt_list_entry;
}
static const char *op_name(int op)
{
static const char *const names[] = {
[BLKIF_OP_READ] = "read",
[BLKIF_OP_WRITE] = "write",
[BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER] = "barrier",
[BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE] = "flush",
[BLKIF_OP_DISCARD] = "discard" };
if (op < 0 || op >= ARRAY_SIZE(names))
return "unknown";
if (!names[op])
return "reserved";
return names[op];
}
static int xlbd_reserve_minors(unsigned int minor, unsigned int nr)
{
unsigned int end = minor + nr;
int rc;
if (end > nr_minors) {
unsigned long *bitmap, *old;
bitmap = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(end), sizeof(*bitmap),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (bitmap == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
spin_lock(&minor_lock);
if (end > nr_minors) {
old = minors;
memcpy(bitmap, minors,
BITS_TO_LONGS(nr_minors) * sizeof(*bitmap));
minors = bitmap;
nr_minors = BITS_TO_LONGS(end) * BITS_PER_LONG;
} else
old = bitmap;
spin_unlock(&minor_lock);
kfree(old);
}
spin_lock(&minor_lock);
if (find_next_bit(minors, end, minor) >= end) {
bitmap_set(minors, minor, nr);
rc = 0;
} else
rc = -EBUSY;
spin_unlock(&minor_lock);
return rc;
}
static void xlbd_release_minors(unsigned int minor, unsigned int nr)
{
unsigned int end = minor + nr;
BUG_ON(end > nr_minors);
spin_lock(&minor_lock);
bitmap_clear(minors, minor, nr);
spin_unlock(&minor_lock);
}
static void blkif_restart_queue_callback(void *arg)
{
struct blkfront_info *info = (struct blkfront_info *)arg;
schedule_work(&info->work);
}
static int blkif_getgeo(struct block_device *bd, struct hd_geometry *hg)
{
/* We don't have real geometry info, but let's at least return
values consistent with the size of the device */
sector_t nsect = get_capacity(bd->bd_disk);
sector_t cylinders = nsect;
hg->heads = 0xff;
hg->sectors = 0x3f;
sector_div(cylinders, hg->heads * hg->sectors);
hg->cylinders = cylinders;
if ((sector_t)(hg->cylinders + 1) * hg->heads * hg->sectors < nsect)
hg->cylinders = 0xffff;
return 0;
}
static int blkif_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
unsigned command, unsigned long argument)
{
struct blkfront_info *info = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
int i;
dev_dbg(&info->xbdev->dev, "command: 0x%x, argument: 0x%lx\n",
command, (long)argument);
switch (command) {
case CDROMMULTISESSION:
dev_dbg(&info->xbdev->dev, "FIXME: support multisession CDs later\n");
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct cdrom_multisession); i++)
if (put_user(0, (char __user *)(argument + i)))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
case CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY: {
struct gendisk *gd = info->gd;
if (gd->flags & GENHD_FL_CD)
return 0;
return -EINVAL;
}
default:
/*printk(KERN_ALERT "ioctl %08x not supported by Xen blkdev\n",
command);*/
return -EINVAL; /* same return as native Linux */
}
return 0;
}
static int blkif_queue_discard_req(struct request *req)
{
struct blkfront_info *info = req->rq_disk->private_data;
struct blkif_request *ring_req;
unsigned long id;
/* Fill out a communications ring structure. */
ring_req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&info->ring, info->ring.req_prod_pvt);
id = get_id_from_freelist(info);
info->shadow[id].request = req;
ring_req->operation = BLKIF_OP_DISCARD;
ring_req->u.discard.nr_sectors = blk_rq_sectors(req);
ring_req->u.discard.id = id;
ring_req->u.discard.sector_number = (blkif_sector_t)blk_rq_pos(req);
if ((req->cmd_flags & REQ_SECURE) && info->feature_secdiscard)
ring_req->u.discard.flag = BLKIF_DISCARD_SECURE;
else
ring_req->u.discard.flag = 0;
info->ring.req_prod_pvt++;
/* Keep a private copy so we can reissue requests when recovering. */
info->shadow[id].req = *ring_req;
return 0;
}
struct setup_rw_req {
unsigned int grant_idx;
struct blkif_request_segment *segments;
struct blkfront_info *info;
struct blkif_request *ring_req;
grant_ref_t gref_head;
unsigned int id;
/* Only used when persistent grant is used and it's a read request */
bool need_copy;
unsigned int bvec_off;
char *bvec_data;
};
static void blkif_setup_rw_req_grant(unsigned long gfn, unsigned int offset,
unsigned int len, void *data)
{
struct setup_rw_req *setup = data;
int n, ref;
struct grant *gnt_list_entry;
unsigned int fsect, lsect;
/* Convenient aliases */
unsigned int grant_idx = setup->grant_idx;
struct blkif_request *ring_req = setup->ring_req;
struct blkfront_info *info = setup->info;
struct blk_shadow *shadow = &info->shadow[setup->id];
if ((ring_req->operation == BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT) &&
(grant_idx % GRANTS_PER_INDIRECT_FRAME == 0)) {
if (setup->segments)
kunmap_atomic(setup->segments);
n = grant_idx / GRANTS_PER_INDIRECT_FRAME;
gnt_list_entry = get_indirect_grant(&setup->gref_head, info);
shadow->indirect_grants[n] = gnt_list_entry;
setup->segments = kmap_atomic(gnt_list_entry->page);
ring_req->u.indirect.indirect_grefs[n] = gnt_list_entry->gref;
}
gnt_list_entry = get_grant(&setup->gref_head, gfn, info);
ref = gnt_list_entry->gref;
shadow->grants_used[grant_idx] = gnt_list_entry;
if (setup->need_copy) {
void *shared_data;
shared_data = kmap_atomic(gnt_list_entry->page);
/*
* this does not wipe data stored outside the
* range sg->offset..sg->offset+sg->length.
* Therefore, blkback *could* see data from
* previous requests. This is OK as long as
* persistent grants are shared with just one
* domain. It may need refactoring if this
* changes
*/
memcpy(shared_data + offset,
setup->bvec_data + setup->bvec_off,
len);
kunmap_atomic(shared_data);
setup->bvec_off += len;
}
fsect = offset >> 9;
lsect = fsect + (len >> 9) - 1;
if (ring_req->operation != BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT) {
ring_req->u.rw.seg[grant_idx] =
(struct blkif_request_segment) {
.gref = ref,
.first_sect = fsect,
.last_sect = lsect };
} else {
setup->segments[grant_idx % GRANTS_PER_INDIRECT_FRAME] =
(struct blkif_request_segment) {
.gref = ref,
.first_sect = fsect,
.last_sect = lsect };
}
(setup->grant_idx)++;
}
static int blkif_queue_rw_req(struct request *req)
{
struct blkfront_info *info = req->rq_disk->private_data;
struct blkif_request *ring_req;
unsigned long id;
int i;
struct setup_rw_req setup = {
.grant_idx = 0,
.segments = NULL,
.info = info,
.need_copy = rq_data_dir(req) && info->feature_persistent,
};
/*
* Used to store if we are able to queue the request by just using
* existing persistent grants, or if we have to get new grants,
* as there are not sufficiently many free.
*/
bool new_persistent_gnts;
struct scatterlist *sg;
int num_sg, max_grefs, num_grant;
max_grefs = req->nr_phys_segments * GRANTS_PER_PSEG;
if (max_grefs > BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST)
/*
* If we are using indirect segments we need to account
* for the indirect grefs used in the request.
*/
max_grefs += INDIRECT_GREFS(max_grefs);
/* Check if we have enough grants to allocate a requests */
if (info->persistent_gnts_c < max_grefs) {
new_persistent_gnts = 1;
if (gnttab_alloc_grant_references(
max_grefs - info->persistent_gnts_c,
&setup.gref_head) < 0) {
gnttab_request_free_callback(
&info->callback,
blkif_restart_queue_callback,
info,
max_grefs);
return 1;
}
} else
new_persistent_gnts = 0;
/* Fill out a communications ring structure. */
ring_req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&info->ring, info->ring.req_prod_pvt);
id = get_id_from_freelist(info);
info->shadow[id].request = req;
BUG_ON(info->max_indirect_segments == 0 &&
GREFS(req->nr_phys_segments) > BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST);
BUG_ON(info->max_indirect_segments &&
GREFS(req->nr_phys_segments) > info->max_indirect_segments);
num_sg = blk_rq_map_sg(req->q, req, info->shadow[id].sg);
num_grant = 0;
/* Calculate the number of grant used */
for_each_sg(info->shadow[id].sg, sg, num_sg, i)
num_grant += gnttab_count_grant(sg->offset, sg->length);
ring_req->u.rw.id = id;
info->shadow[id].num_sg = num_sg;
if (num_grant > BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST) {
/*
* The indirect operation can only be a BLKIF_OP_READ or
* BLKIF_OP_WRITE
*/
BUG_ON(req->cmd_flags & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA));
ring_req->operation = BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT;
ring_req->u.indirect.indirect_op = rq_data_dir(req) ?
BLKIF_OP_WRITE : BLKIF_OP_READ;
ring_req->u.indirect.sector_number = (blkif_sector_t)blk_rq_pos(req);
ring_req->u.indirect.handle = info->handle;
ring_req->u.indirect.nr_segments = num_grant;
} else {
ring_req->u.rw.sector_number = (blkif_sector_t)blk_rq_pos(req);
ring_req->u.rw.handle = info->handle;
ring_req->operation = rq_data_dir(req) ?
BLKIF_OP_WRITE : BLKIF_OP_READ;
if (req->cmd_flags & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA)) {
/*
* Ideally we can do an unordered flush-to-disk.
* In case the backend onlysupports barriers, use that.
* A barrier request a superset of FUA, so we can
* implement it the same way. (It's also a FLUSH+FUA,
* since it is guaranteed ordered WRT previous writes.)
*/
switch (info->feature_flush &
((REQ_FLUSH|REQ_FUA))) {
case REQ_FLUSH|REQ_FUA:
ring_req->operation =
BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER;
break;
case REQ_FLUSH:
ring_req->operation =
BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE;
break;
default:
ring_req->operation = 0;
}
}
ring_req->u.rw.nr_segments = num_grant;
}
setup.ring_req = ring_req;
setup.id = id;
for_each_sg(info->shadow[id].sg, sg, num_sg, i) {
BUG_ON(sg->offset + sg->length > PAGE_SIZE);
if (setup.need_copy) {
setup.bvec_off = sg->offset;
setup.bvec_data = kmap_atomic(sg_page(sg));
}
gnttab_foreach_grant_in_range(sg_page(sg),
sg->offset,
sg->length,
blkif_setup_rw_req_grant,
&setup);
if (setup.need_copy)
kunmap_atomic(setup.bvec_data);
}
if (setup.segments)
kunmap_atomic(setup.segments);
info->ring.req_prod_pvt++;
/* Keep a private copy so we can reissue requests when recovering. */
info->shadow[id].req = *ring_req;
if (new_persistent_gnts)
gnttab_free_grant_references(setup.gref_head);
return 0;
}
/*
* Generate a Xen blkfront IO request from a blk layer request. Reads
* and writes are handled as expected.
*
* @req: a request struct
*/
static int blkif_queue_request(struct request *req)
{
struct blkfront_info *info = req->rq_disk->private_data;
if (unlikely(info->connected != BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED))
return 1;
if (unlikely(req->cmd_flags & (REQ_DISCARD | REQ_SECURE)))
return blkif_queue_discard_req(req);
else
return blkif_queue_rw_req(req);
}
static inline void flush_requests(struct blkfront_info *info)
{
int notify;
RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&info->ring, notify);
if (notify)
notify_remote_via_irq(info->irq);
}
static inline bool blkif_request_flush_invalid(struct request *req,
struct blkfront_info *info)
{
return ((req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS) ||
((req->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH) &&
!(info->feature_flush & REQ_FLUSH)) ||
((req->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA) &&
!(info->feature_flush & REQ_FUA)));
}
static int blkif_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
const struct blk_mq_queue_data *qd)
{
struct blkfront_info *info = qd->rq->rq_disk->private_data;
blk_mq_start_request(qd->rq);
spin_lock_irq(&info->io_lock);
if (RING_FULL(&info->ring))
goto out_busy;
if (blkif_request_flush_invalid(qd->rq, info))
goto out_err;
if (blkif_queue_request(qd->rq))
goto out_busy;
flush_requests(info);
spin_unlock_irq(&info->io_lock);
return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK;
out_err:
spin_unlock_irq(&info->io_lock);
return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR;
out_busy:
spin_unlock_irq(&info->io_lock);
blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(hctx);
return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY;
}
static struct blk_mq_ops blkfront_mq_ops = {
.queue_rq = blkif_queue_rq,
.map_queue = blk_mq_map_queue,
};
static int xlvbd_init_blk_queue(struct gendisk *gd, u16 sector_size,
unsigned int physical_sector_size,
unsigned int segments)
{
struct request_queue *rq;
struct blkfront_info *info = gd->private_data;
memset(&info->tag_set, 0, sizeof(info->tag_set));
info->tag_set.ops = &blkfront_mq_ops;
info->tag_set.nr_hw_queues = 1;
info->tag_set.queue_depth = BLK_RING_SIZE(info);
info->tag_set.numa_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
info->tag_set.flags = BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE | BLK_MQ_F_SG_MERGE;
info->tag_set.cmd_size = 0;
info->tag_set.driver_data = info;
if (blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(&info->tag_set))
return -1;
rq = blk_mq_init_queue(&info->tag_set);
if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
blk_mq_free_tag_set(&info->tag_set);
return -1;
}
queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_VIRT, rq);
if (info->feature_discard) {
queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, rq);
blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(rq, get_capacity(gd));
rq->limits.discard_granularity = info->discard_granularity;
rq->limits.discard_alignment = info->discard_alignment;
if (info->feature_secdiscard)
queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_SECDISCARD, rq);
}
/* Hard sector size and max sectors impersonate the equiv. hardware. */
blk_queue_logical_block_size(rq, sector_size);
blk_queue_physical_block_size(rq, physical_sector_size);
blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(rq, (segments * XEN_PAGE_SIZE) / 512);
/* Each segment in a request is up to an aligned page in size. */
blk_queue_segment_boundary(rq, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
blk_queue_max_segment_size(rq, PAGE_SIZE);
/* Ensure a merged request will fit in a single I/O ring slot. */
blk_queue_max_segments(rq, segments / GRANTS_PER_PSEG);
/* Make sure buffer addresses are sector-aligned. */
blk_queue_dma_alignment(rq, 511);
/* Make sure we don't use bounce buffers. */
blk_queue_bounce_limit(rq, BLK_BOUNCE_ANY);
gd->queue = rq;
return 0;
}
static const char *flush_info(unsigned int feature_flush)
{
switch (feature_flush & ((REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA))) {
case REQ_FLUSH|REQ_FUA:
return "barrier: enabled;";
case REQ_FLUSH:
return "flush diskcache: enabled;";
default:
return "barrier or flush: disabled;";
}
}
static void xlvbd_flush(struct blkfront_info *info)
{
blk_queue_flush(info->rq, info->feature_flush);
pr_info("blkfront: %s: %s %s %s %s %s\n",
info->gd->disk_name, flush_info(info->feature_flush),
"persistent grants:", info->feature_persistent ?
"enabled;" : "disabled;", "indirect descriptors:",
info->max_indirect_segments ? "enabled;" : "disabled;");
}
static int xen_translate_vdev(int vdevice, int *minor, unsigned int *offset)
{
int major;
major = BLKIF_MAJOR(vdevice);
*minor = BLKIF_MINOR(vdevice);
switch (major) {
case XEN_IDE0_MAJOR:
*offset = (*minor / 64) + EMULATED_HD_DISK_NAME_OFFSET;
*minor = ((*minor / 64) * PARTS_PER_DISK) +
EMULATED_HD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET;
break;
case XEN_IDE1_MAJOR:
*offset = (*minor / 64) + 2 + EMULATED_HD_DISK_NAME_OFFSET;
*minor = (((*minor / 64) + 2) * PARTS_PER_DISK) +
EMULATED_HD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET;
break;
case XEN_SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR:
*offset = (*minor / PARTS_PER_DISK) + EMULATED_SD_DISK_NAME_OFFSET;
*minor = *minor + EMULATED_SD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET;
break;
case XEN_SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR:
case XEN_SCSI_DISK2_MAJOR:
case XEN_SCSI_DISK3_MAJOR:
case XEN_SCSI_DISK4_MAJOR:
case XEN_SCSI_DISK5_MAJOR:
case XEN_SCSI_DISK6_MAJOR:
case XEN_SCSI_DISK7_MAJOR:
*offset = (*minor / PARTS_PER_DISK) +
((major - XEN_SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR + 1) * 16) +
EMULATED_SD_DISK_NAME_OFFSET;
*minor = *minor +
((major - XEN_SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR + 1) * 16 * PARTS_PER_DISK) +
EMULATED_SD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET;
break;
case XEN_SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR:
case XEN_SCSI_DISK9_MAJOR:
case XEN_SCSI_DISK10_MAJOR:
case XEN_SCSI_DISK11_MAJOR:
case XEN_SCSI_DISK12_MAJOR:
case XEN_SCSI_DISK13_MAJOR:
case XEN_SCSI_DISK14_MAJOR:
case XEN_SCSI_DISK15_MAJOR:
*offset = (*minor / PARTS_PER_DISK) +
((major - XEN_SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR + 8) * 16) +
EMULATED_SD_DISK_NAME_OFFSET;
*minor = *minor +
((major - XEN_SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR + 8) * 16 * PARTS_PER_DISK) +
EMULATED_SD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET;
break;
case XENVBD_MAJOR:
*offset = *minor / PARTS_PER_DISK;
break;
default:
printk(KERN_WARNING "blkfront: your disk configuration is "
"incorrect, please use an xvd device instead\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
return 0;
}
static char *encode_disk_name(char *ptr, unsigned int n)
{
if (n >= 26)
ptr = encode_disk_name(ptr, n / 26 - 1);
*ptr = 'a' + n % 26;
return ptr + 1;
}
static int xlvbd_alloc_gendisk(blkif_sector_t capacity,
struct blkfront_info *info,
u16 vdisk_info, u16 sector_size,
unsigned int physical_sector_size)
{
struct gendisk *gd;
int nr_minors = 1;
int err;
unsigned int offset;
int minor;
int nr_parts;
char *ptr;
BUG_ON(info->gd != NULL);
BUG_ON(info->rq != NULL);
if ((info->vdevice>>EXT_SHIFT) > 1) {
/* this is above the extended range; something is wrong */
printk(KERN_WARNING "blkfront: vdevice 0x%x is above the extended range; ignoring\n", info->vdevice);
return -ENODEV;
}
if (!VDEV_IS_EXTENDED(info->vdevice)) {
err = xen_translate_vdev(info->vdevice, &minor, &offset);
if (err)
return err;
nr_parts = PARTS_PER_DISK;
} else {
minor = BLKIF_MINOR_EXT(info->vdevice);
nr_parts = PARTS_PER_EXT_DISK;
offset = minor / nr_parts;
if (xen_hvm_domain() && offset < EMULATED_HD_DISK_NAME_OFFSET + 4)
printk(KERN_WARNING "blkfront: vdevice 0x%x might conflict with "
"emulated IDE disks,\n\t choose an xvd device name"
"from xvde on\n", info->vdevice);
}
if (minor >> MINORBITS) {
pr_warn("blkfront: %#x's minor (%#x) out of range; ignoring\n",
info->vdevice, minor);
return -ENODEV;
}
if ((minor % nr_parts) == 0)
nr_minors = nr_parts;
err = xlbd_reserve_minors(minor, nr_minors);
if (err)
goto out;
err = -ENODEV;
gd = alloc_disk(nr_minors);
if (gd == NULL)
goto release;
strcpy(gd->disk_name, DEV_NAME);
ptr = encode_disk_name(gd->disk_name + sizeof(DEV_NAME) - 1, offset);
BUG_ON(ptr >= gd->disk_name + DISK_NAME_LEN);
if (nr_minors > 1)
*ptr = 0;
else
snprintf(ptr, gd->disk_name + DISK_NAME_LEN - ptr,
"%d", minor & (nr_parts - 1));
gd->major = XENVBD_MAJOR;
gd->first_minor = minor;
gd->fops = &xlvbd_block_fops;
gd->private_data = info;
gd->driverfs_dev = &(info->xbdev->dev);
set_capacity(gd, capacity);
if (xlvbd_init_blk_queue(gd, sector_size, physical_sector_size,
info->max_indirect_segments ? :
BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST)) {
del_gendisk(gd);
goto release;
}
info->rq = gd->queue;
info->gd = gd;
xlvbd_flush(info);
if (vdisk_info & VDISK_READONLY)
set_disk_ro(gd, 1);
if (vdisk_info & VDISK_REMOVABLE)
gd->flags |= GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE;
if (vdisk_info & VDISK_CDROM)
gd->flags |= GENHD_FL_CD;
return 0;
release:
xlbd_release_minors(minor, nr_minors);
out:
return err;
}
static void xlvbd_release_gendisk(struct blkfront_info *info)
{
unsigned int minor, nr_minors;
if (info->rq == NULL)
return;
/* No more blkif_request(). */
blk_mq_stop_hw_queues(info->rq);
/* No more gnttab callback work. */
gnttab_cancel_free_callback(&info->callback);
/* Flush gnttab callback work. Must be done with no locks held. */
flush_work(&info->work);
del_gendisk(info->gd);
minor = info->gd->first_minor;
nr_minors = info->gd->minors;
xlbd_release_minors(minor, nr_minors);
blk_cleanup_queue(info->rq);
blk_mq_free_tag_set(&info->tag_set);
info->rq = NULL;
put_disk(info->gd);
info->gd = NULL;
}
/* Must be called with io_lock holded */
static void kick_pending_request_queues(struct blkfront_info *info)
{
if (!RING_FULL(&info->ring))
blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(info->rq, true);
}
static void blkif_restart_queue(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct blkfront_info *info = container_of(work, struct blkfront_info, work);
spin_lock_irq(&info->io_lock);
if (info->connected == BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED)
kick_pending_request_queues(info);
spin_unlock_irq(&info->io_lock);
}
static void blkif_free(struct blkfront_info *info, int suspend)
{
struct grant *persistent_gnt;
struct grant *n;
int i, j, segs;
/* Prevent new requests being issued until we fix things up. */
spin_lock_irq(&info->io_lock);
info->connected = suspend ?
BLKIF_STATE_SUSPENDED : BLKIF_STATE_DISCONNECTED;
/* No more blkif_request(). */
if (info->rq)
blk_mq_stop_hw_queues(info->rq);
/* Remove all persistent grants */
if (!list_empty(&info->grants)) {
list_for_each_entry_safe(persistent_gnt, n,
&info->grants, node) {
list_del(&persistent_gnt->node);
if (persistent_gnt->gref != GRANT_INVALID_REF) {
gnttab_end_foreign_access(persistent_gnt->gref,
0, 0UL);
info->persistent_gnts_c--;
}
if (info->feature_persistent)
__free_page(persistent_gnt->page);
kfree(persistent_gnt);
}
}
BUG_ON(info->persistent_gnts_c != 0);
/*
* Remove indirect pages, this only happens when using indirect
* descriptors but not persistent grants
*/
if (!list_empty(&info->indirect_pages)) {
struct page *indirect_page, *n;
BUG_ON(info->feature_persistent);
list_for_each_entry_safe(indirect_page, n, &info->indirect_pages, lru) {
list_del(&indirect_page->lru);
__free_page(indirect_page);
}
}
for (i = 0; i < BLK_RING_SIZE(info); i++) {
/*
* Clear persistent grants present in requests already
* on the shared ring
*/
if (!info->shadow[i].request)
goto free_shadow;
segs = info->shadow[i].req.operation == BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT ?
info->shadow[i].req.u.indirect.nr_segments :
info->shadow[i].req.u.rw.nr_segments;
for (j = 0; j < segs; j++) {
persistent_gnt = info->shadow[i].grants_used[j];
gnttab_end_foreign_access(persistent_gnt->gref, 0, 0UL);
if (info->feature_persistent)
__free_page(persistent_gnt->page);
kfree(persistent_gnt);
}
if (info->shadow[i].req.operation != BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT)
/*
* If this is not an indirect operation don't try to
* free indirect segments
*/
goto free_shadow;
for (j = 0; j < INDIRECT_GREFS(segs); j++) {
persistent_gnt = info->shadow[i].indirect_grants[j];
gnttab_end_foreign_access(persistent_gnt->gref, 0, 0UL);
__free_page(persistent_gnt->page);
kfree(persistent_gnt);
}
free_shadow:
kfree(info->shadow[i].grants_used);
info->shadow[i].grants_used = NULL;
kfree(info->shadow[i].indirect_grants);
info->shadow[i].indirect_grants = NULL;
kfree(info->shadow[i].sg);
info->shadow[i].sg = NULL;
}
/* No more gnttab callback work. */
gnttab_cancel_free_callback(&info->callback);
spin_unlock_irq(&info->io_lock);
/* Flush gnttab callback work. Must be done with no locks held. */
flush_work(&info->work);
/* Free resources associated with old device channel. */
for (i = 0; i < info->nr_ring_pages; i++) {
if (info->ring_ref[i] != GRANT_INVALID_REF) {
gnttab_end_foreign_access(info->ring_ref[i], 0, 0);
info->ring_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
}
}
free_pages((unsigned long)info->ring.sring, get_order(info->nr_ring_pages * PAGE_SIZE));
info->ring.sring = NULL;
if (info->irq)
unbind_from_irqhandler(info->irq, info);
info->evtchn = info->irq = 0;
}
struct copy_from_grant {
const struct blk_shadow *s;
unsigned int grant_idx;
unsigned int bvec_offset;
char *bvec_data;
};
static void blkif_copy_from_grant(unsigned long gfn, unsigned int offset,
unsigned int len, void *data)
{
struct copy_from_grant *info = data;
char *shared_data;
/* Convenient aliases */
const struct blk_shadow *s = info->s;
shared_data = kmap_atomic(s->grants_used[info->grant_idx]->page);
memcpy(info->bvec_data + info->bvec_offset,
shared_data + offset, len);
info->bvec_offset += len;
info->grant_idx++;
kunmap_atomic(shared_data);
}
static void blkif_completion(struct blk_shadow *s, struct blkfront_info *info,
struct blkif_response *bret)
{
int i = 0;
struct scatterlist *sg;
int num_sg, num_grant;
struct copy_from_grant data = {
.s = s,
.grant_idx = 0,
};
num_grant = s->req.operation == BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT ?
s->req.u.indirect.nr_segments : s->req.u.rw.nr_segments;
num_sg = s->num_sg;
if (bret->operation == BLKIF_OP_READ && info->feature_persistent) {
for_each_sg(s->sg, sg, num_sg, i) {
BUG_ON(sg->offset + sg->length > PAGE_SIZE);
data.bvec_offset = sg->offset;
data.bvec_data = kmap_atomic(sg_page(sg));
gnttab_foreach_grant_in_range(sg_page(sg),
sg->offset,
sg->length,
blkif_copy_from_grant,
&data);
kunmap_atomic(data.bvec_data);
}
}
/* Add the persistent grant into the list of free grants */
for (i = 0; i < num_grant; i++) {
if (gnttab_query_foreign_access(s->grants_used[i]->gref)) {
/*
* If the grant is still mapped by the backend (the
* backend has chosen to make this grant persistent)
* we add it at the head of the list, so it will be
* reused first.
*/
if (!info->feature_persistent)
pr_alert_ratelimited("backed has not unmapped grant: %u\n",
s->grants_used[i]->gref);
list_add(&s->grants_used[i]->node, &info->grants);
info->persistent_gnts_c++;
} else {
/*
* If the grant is not mapped by the backend we end the
* foreign access and add it to the tail of the list,
* so it will not be picked again unless we run out of
* persistent grants.
*/
gnttab_end_foreign_access(s->grants_used[i]->gref, 0, 0UL);
s->grants_used[i]->gref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
list_add_tail(&s->grants_used[i]->node, &info->grants);
}
}
if (s->req.operation == BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT) {
for (i = 0; i < INDIRECT_GREFS(num_grant); i++) {
if (gnttab_query_foreign_access(s->indirect_grants[i]->gref)) {
if (!info->feature_persistent)
pr_alert_ratelimited("backed has not unmapped grant: %u\n",
s->indirect_grants[i]->gref);
list_add(&s->indirect_grants[i]->node, &info->grants);
info->persistent_gnts_c++;
} else {
struct page *indirect_page;
gnttab_end_foreign_access(s->indirect_grants[i]->gref, 0, 0UL);
/*
* Add the used indirect page back to the list of
* available pages for indirect grefs.
*/
if (!info->feature_persistent) {
indirect_page = s->indirect_grants[i]->page;
list_add(&indirect_page->lru, &info->indirect_pages);
}
s->indirect_grants[i]->gref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
list_add_tail(&s->indirect_grants[i]->node, &info->grants);
}
}
}
}
static irqreturn_t blkif_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
struct request *req;
struct blkif_response *bret;
RING_IDX i, rp;
unsigned long flags;
struct blkfront_info *info = (struct blkfront_info *)dev_id;
int error;
spin_lock_irqsave(&info->io_lock, flags);
if (unlikely(info->connected != BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED)) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->io_lock, flags);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
again:
rp = info->ring.sring->rsp_prod;
rmb(); /* Ensure we see queued responses up to 'rp'. */
for (i = info->ring.rsp_cons; i != rp; i++) {
unsigned long id;
bret = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&info->ring, i);
id = bret->id;
/*
* The backend has messed up and given us an id that we would
* never have given to it (we stamp it up to BLK_RING_SIZE -
* look in get_id_from_freelist.
*/
if (id >= BLK_RING_SIZE(info)) {
WARN(1, "%s: response to %s has incorrect id (%ld)\n",
info->gd->disk_name, op_name(bret->operation), id);
/* We can't safely get the 'struct request' as
* the id is busted. */
continue;
}
req = info->shadow[id].request;
if (bret->operation != BLKIF_OP_DISCARD)
blkif_completion(&info->shadow[id], info, bret);
if (add_id_to_freelist(info, id)) {
WARN(1, "%s: response to %s (id %ld) couldn't be recycled!\n",
info->gd->disk_name, op_name(bret->operation), id);
continue;
}
error = (bret->status == BLKIF_RSP_OKAY) ? 0 : -EIO;
switch (bret->operation) {
case BLKIF_OP_DISCARD:
if (unlikely(bret->status == BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP)) {
struct request_queue *rq = info->rq;
printk(KERN_WARNING "blkfront: %s: %s op failed\n",
info->gd->disk_name, op_name(bret->operation));
error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
info->feature_discard = 0;
info->feature_secdiscard = 0;
queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, rq);
queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_SECDISCARD, rq);
}
blk_mq_complete_request(req, error);
break;
case BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE:
case BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER:
if (unlikely(bret->status == BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP)) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "blkfront: %s: %s op failed\n",
info->gd->disk_name, op_name(bret->operation));
error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
if (unlikely(bret->status == BLKIF_RSP_ERROR &&
info->shadow[id].req.u.rw.nr_segments == 0)) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "blkfront: %s: empty %s op failed\n",
info->gd->disk_name, op_name(bret->operation));
error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
if (unlikely(error)) {
if (error == -EOPNOTSUPP)
error = 0;
info->feature_flush = 0;
xlvbd_flush(info);
}
/* fall through */
case BLKIF_OP_READ:
case BLKIF_OP_WRITE:
if (unlikely(bret->status != BLKIF_RSP_OKAY))
dev_dbg(&info->xbdev->dev, "Bad return from blkdev data "
"request: %x\n", bret->status);
blk_mq_complete_request(req, error);
break;
default:
BUG();
}
}
info->ring.rsp_cons = i;
if (i != info->ring.req_prod_pvt) {
int more_to_do;
RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES(&info->ring, more_to_do);
if (more_to_do)
goto again;
} else
info->ring.sring->rsp_event = i + 1;
kick_pending_request_queues(info);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->io_lock, flags);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static int setup_blkring(struct xenbus_device *dev,
struct blkfront_info *info)
{
struct blkif_sring *sring;
int err, i;
unsigned long ring_size = info->nr_ring_pages * XEN_PAGE_SIZE;
grant_ref_t gref[XENBUS_MAX_RING_GRANTS];
for (i = 0; i < info->nr_ring_pages; i++)
info->ring_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
sring = (struct blkif_sring *)__get_free_pages(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH,
get_order(ring_size));
if (!sring) {
xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -ENOMEM, "allocating shared ring");
return -ENOMEM;
}
SHARED_RING_INIT(sring);
FRONT_RING_INIT(&info->ring, sring, ring_size);
err = xenbus_grant_ring(dev, info->ring.sring, info->nr_ring_pages, gref);
if (err < 0) {
free_pages((unsigned long)sring, get_order(ring_size));
info->ring.sring = NULL;
goto fail;
}
for (i = 0; i < info->nr_ring_pages; i++)
info->ring_ref[i] = gref[i];
err = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(dev, &info->evtchn);
if (err)
goto fail;
err = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(info->evtchn, blkif_interrupt, 0,
"blkif", info);
if (err <= 0) {
xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err,
"bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler failed");
goto fail;
}
info->irq = err;
return 0;
fail:
blkif_free(info, 0);
return err;
}
/* Common code used when first setting up, and when resuming. */
static int talk_to_blkback(struct xenbus_device *dev,
struct blkfront_info *info)
{
const char *message = NULL;
struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
int err, i;
unsigned int max_page_order = 0;
unsigned int ring_page_order = 0;
err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
"max-ring-page-order", "%u", &max_page_order);
if (err != 1)
info->nr_ring_pages = 1;
else {
ring_page_order = min(xen_blkif_max_ring_order, max_page_order);
info->nr_ring_pages = 1 << ring_page_order;
}
/* Create shared ring, alloc event channel. */
err = setup_blkring(dev, info);
if (err)
goto out;
again:
err = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt);
if (err) {
xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "starting transaction");
goto destroy_blkring;
}
if (info->nr_ring_pages == 1) {
err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
"ring-ref", "%u", info->ring_ref[0]);
if (err) {
message = "writing ring-ref";
goto abort_transaction;
}
} else {
err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
"ring-page-order", "%u", ring_page_order);
if (err) {
message = "writing ring-page-order";
goto abort_transaction;
}
for (i = 0; i < info->nr_ring_pages; i++) {
char ring_ref_name[RINGREF_NAME_LEN];
snprintf(ring_ref_name, RINGREF_NAME_LEN, "ring-ref%u", i);
err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, ring_ref_name,
"%u", info->ring_ref[i]);
if (err) {
message = "writing ring-ref";
goto abort_transaction;
}
}
}
err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
"event-channel", "%u", info->evtchn);
if (err) {
message = "writing event-channel";
goto abort_transaction;
}
err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "protocol", "%s",
XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_NATIVE);
if (err) {
message = "writing protocol";
goto abort_transaction;
}
err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
"feature-persistent", "%u", 1);
if (err)
dev_warn(&dev->dev,
"writing persistent grants feature to xenbus");
err = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 0);
if (err) {
if (err == -EAGAIN)
goto again;
xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "completing transaction");
goto destroy_blkring;
}
for (i = 0; i < BLK_RING_SIZE(info); i++)
info->shadow[i].req.u.rw.id = i+1;
info->shadow[BLK_RING_SIZE(info)-1].req.u.rw.id = 0x0fffffff;
xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateInitialised);
return 0;
abort_transaction:
xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 1);
if (message)
xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "%s", message);
destroy_blkring:
blkif_free(info, 0);
out:
return err;
}
/**
* Entry point to this code when a new device is created. Allocate the basic
* structures and the ring buffer for communication with the backend, and
* inform the backend of the appropriate details for those. Switch to
* Initialised state.
*/
static int blkfront_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
{
int err, vdevice;
struct blkfront_info *info;
/* FIXME: Use dynamic device id if this is not set. */
err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename,
"virtual-device", "%i", &vdevice);
if (err != 1) {
/* go looking in the extended area instead */
err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "virtual-device-ext",
"%i", &vdevice);
if (err != 1) {
xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "reading virtual-device");
return err;
}
}
if (xen_hvm_domain()) {
char *type;
int len;
/* no unplug has been done: do not hook devices != xen vbds */
if (xen_has_pv_and_legacy_disk_devices()) {
int major;
if (!VDEV_IS_EXTENDED(vdevice))
major = BLKIF_MAJOR(vdevice);
else
major = XENVBD_MAJOR;
if (major != XENVBD_MAJOR) {
printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: HVM does not support vbd %d as xen block device\n",
__func__, vdevice);
return -ENODEV;
}
}
/* do not create a PV cdrom device if we are an HVM guest */
type = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "device-type", &len);
if (IS_ERR(type))
return -ENODEV;
if (strncmp(type, "cdrom", 5) == 0) {
kfree(type);
return -ENODEV;
}
kfree(type);
}
info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!info) {
xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -ENOMEM, "allocating info structure");
return -ENOMEM;
}
mutex_init(&info->mutex);
spin_lock_init(&info->io_lock);
info->xbdev = dev;
info->vdevice = vdevice;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->grants);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->indirect_pages);
info->persistent_gnts_c = 0;
info->connected = BLKIF_STATE_DISCONNECTED;
INIT_WORK(&info->work, blkif_restart_queue);
/* Front end dir is a number, which is used as the id. */
info->handle = simple_strtoul(strrchr(dev->nodename, '/')+1, NULL, 0);
dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, info);
return 0;
}
static void split_bio_end(struct bio *bio)
{
struct split_bio *split_bio = bio->bi_private;
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&split_bio->pending)) {
split_bio->bio->bi_phys_segments = 0;
split_bio->bio->bi_error = bio->bi_error;
bio_endio(split_bio->bio);
kfree(split_bio);
}
bio_put(bio);
}
static int blkif_recover(struct blkfront_info *info)
{
int i;
struct request *req, *n;
struct blk_shadow *copy;
int rc;
struct bio *bio, *cloned_bio;
struct bio_list bio_list, merge_bio;
unsigned int segs, offset;
int pending, size;
struct split_bio *split_bio;
struct list_head requests;
/* Stage 1: Make a safe copy of the shadow state. */
copy = kmemdup(info->shadow, sizeof(info->shadow),
GFP_NOIO | __GFP_REPEAT | __GFP_HIGH);
if (!copy)
return -ENOMEM;
/* Stage 2: Set up free list. */
memset(&info->shadow, 0, sizeof(info->shadow));
for (i = 0; i < BLK_RING_SIZE(info); i++)
info->shadow[i].req.u.rw.id = i+1;
info->shadow_free = info->ring.req_prod_pvt;
info->shadow[BLK_RING_SIZE(info)-1].req.u.rw.id = 0x0fffffff;
rc = blkfront_gather_backend_features(info);
if (rc) {
kfree(copy);
return rc;
}
segs = info->max_indirect_segments ? : BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST;
blk_queue_max_segments(info->rq, segs);
bio_list_init(&bio_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&requests);
for (i = 0; i < BLK_RING_SIZE(info); i++) {
/* Not in use? */
if (!copy[i].request)
continue;
/*
* Get the bios in the request so we can re-queue them.
*/
if (copy[i].request->cmd_flags &
(REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA | REQ_DISCARD | REQ_SECURE)) {
/*
* Flush operations don't contain bios, so
* we need to requeue the whole request
*/
list_add(©[i].request->queuelist, &requests);
continue;
}
merge_bio.head = copy[i].request->bio;
merge_bio.tail = copy[i].request->biotail;
bio_list_merge(&bio_list, &merge_bio);
copy[i].request->bio = NULL;
blk_end_request_all(copy[i].request, 0);
}
kfree(copy);
xenbus_switch_state(info->xbdev, XenbusStateConnected);
spin_lock_irq(&info->io_lock);
/* Now safe for us to use the shared ring */
info->connected = BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED;
/* Kick any other new requests queued since we resumed */
kick_pending_request_queues(info);
list_for_each_entry_safe(req, n, &requests, queuelist) {
/* Requeue pending requests (flush or discard) */
list_del_init(&req->queuelist);
BUG_ON(req->nr_phys_segments > segs);
blk_mq_requeue_request(req);
}
spin_unlock_irq(&info->io_lock);
blk_mq_kick_requeue_list(info->rq);
while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bio_list)) != NULL) {
/* Traverse the list of pending bios and re-queue them */
if (bio_segments(bio) > segs) {
/*
* This bio has more segments than what we can
* handle, we have to split it.
*/
pending = (bio_segments(bio) + segs - 1) / segs;
split_bio = kzalloc(sizeof(*split_bio), GFP_NOIO);
BUG_ON(split_bio == NULL);
atomic_set(&split_bio->pending, pending);
split_bio->bio = bio;
for (i = 0; i < pending; i++) {
offset = (i * segs * XEN_PAGE_SIZE) >> 9;
size = min((unsigned int)(segs * XEN_PAGE_SIZE) >> 9,
(unsigned int)bio_sectors(bio) - offset);
cloned_bio = bio_clone(bio, GFP_NOIO);
BUG_ON(cloned_bio == NULL);
bio_trim(cloned_bio, offset, size);
cloned_bio->bi_private = split_bio;
cloned_bio->bi_end_io = split_bio_end;
submit_bio(cloned_bio->bi_rw, cloned_bio);
}
/*
* Now we have to wait for all those smaller bios to
* end, so we can also end the "parent" bio.
*/
continue;
}
/* We don't need to split this bio */
submit_bio(bio->bi_rw, bio);
}
return 0;
}
/**
* We are reconnecting to the backend, due to a suspend/resume, or a backend
* driver restart. We tear down our blkif structure and recreate it, but
* leave the device-layer structures intact so that this is transparent to the
* rest of the kernel.
*/
static int blkfront_resume(struct xenbus_device *dev)
{
struct blkfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
int err;
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "blkfront_resume: %s\n", dev->nodename);
blkif_free(info, info->connected == BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED);
err = talk_to_blkback(dev, info);
/*
* We have to wait for the backend to switch to
* connected state, since we want to read which
* features it supports.
*/
return err;
}
static void
blkfront_closing(struct blkfront_info *info)
{
struct xenbus_device *xbdev = info->xbdev;
struct block_device *bdev = NULL;
mutex_lock(&info->mutex);
if (xbdev->state == XenbusStateClosing) {
mutex_unlock(&info->mutex);
return;
}
if (info->gd)
bdev = bdget_disk(info->gd, 0);
mutex_unlock(&info->mutex);
if (!bdev) {
xenbus_frontend_closed(xbdev);
return;
}
mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
if (bdev->bd_openers) {
xenbus_dev_error(xbdev, -EBUSY,
"Device in use; refusing to close");
xenbus_switch_state(xbdev, XenbusStateClosing);
} else {
xlvbd_release_gendisk(info);
xenbus_frontend_closed(xbdev);
}
mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
bdput(bdev);
}
static void blkfront_setup_discard(struct blkfront_info *info)
{
int err;
unsigned int discard_granularity;
unsigned int discard_alignment;
unsigned int discard_secure;
info->feature_discard = 1;
err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
"discard-granularity", "%u", &discard_granularity,
"discard-alignment", "%u", &discard_alignment,
NULL);
if (!err) {
info->discard_granularity = discard_granularity;
info->discard_alignment = discard_alignment;
}
err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
"discard-secure", "%d", &discard_secure,
NULL);
if (!err)
info->feature_secdiscard = !!discard_secure;
}
static int blkfront_setup_indirect(struct blkfront_info *info)
{
unsigned int psegs, grants;
int err, i;
if (info->max_indirect_segments == 0)
grants = BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST;
else
grants = info->max_indirect_segments;
psegs = grants / GRANTS_PER_PSEG;
err = fill_grant_buffer(info,
(grants + INDIRECT_GREFS(grants)) * BLK_RING_SIZE(info));
if (err)
goto out_of_memory;
if (!info->feature_persistent && info->max_indirect_segments) {
/*
* We are using indirect descriptors but not persistent
* grants, we need to allocate a set of pages that can be
* used for mapping indirect grefs
*/
int num = INDIRECT_GREFS(grants) * BLK_RING_SIZE(info);
BUG_ON(!list_empty(&info->indirect_pages));
for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
struct page *indirect_page = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO);
if (!indirect_page)
goto out_of_memory;
list_add(&indirect_page->lru, &info->indirect_pages);
}
}
for (i = 0; i < BLK_RING_SIZE(info); i++) {
info->shadow[i].grants_used = kzalloc(
sizeof(info->shadow[i].grants_used[0]) * grants,
GFP_NOIO);
info->shadow[i].sg = kzalloc(sizeof(info->shadow[i].sg[0]) * psegs, GFP_NOIO);
if (info->max_indirect_segments)
info->shadow[i].indirect_grants = kzalloc(
sizeof(info->shadow[i].indirect_grants[0]) *
INDIRECT_GREFS(grants),
GFP_NOIO);
if ((info->shadow[i].grants_used == NULL) ||
(info->shadow[i].sg == NULL) ||
(info->max_indirect_segments &&
(info->shadow[i].indirect_grants == NULL)))
goto out_of_memory;
sg_init_table(info->shadow[i].sg, psegs);
}
return 0;
out_of_memory:
for (i = 0; i < BLK_RING_SIZE(info); i++) {
kfree(info->shadow[i].grants_used);
info->shadow[i].grants_used = NULL;
kfree(info->shadow[i].sg);
info->shadow[i].sg = NULL;
kfree(info->shadow[i].indirect_grants);
info->shadow[i].indirect_grants = NULL;
}
if (!list_empty(&info->indirect_pages)) {
struct page *indirect_page, *n;
list_for_each_entry_safe(indirect_page, n, &info->indirect_pages, lru) {
list_del(&indirect_page->lru);
__free_page(indirect_page);
}
}
return -ENOMEM;
}
/*
* Gather all backend feature-*
*/
static int blkfront_gather_backend_features(struct blkfront_info *info)
{
int err;
int barrier, flush, discard, persistent;
unsigned int indirect_segments;
info->feature_flush = 0;
err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
"feature-barrier", "%d", &barrier,
NULL);
/*
* If there's no "feature-barrier" defined, then it means
* we're dealing with a very old backend which writes
* synchronously; nothing to do.
*
* If there are barriers, then we use flush.
*/
if (!err && barrier)
info->feature_flush = REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA;
/*
* And if there is "feature-flush-cache" use that above
* barriers.
*/
err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
"feature-flush-cache", "%d", &flush,
NULL);
if (!err && flush)
info->feature_flush = REQ_FLUSH;
err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
"feature-discard", "%d", &discard,
NULL);
if (!err && discard)
blkfront_setup_discard(info);
err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
"feature-persistent", "%u", &persistent,
NULL);
if (err)
info->feature_persistent = 0;
else
info->feature_persistent = persistent;
err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
"feature-max-indirect-segments", "%u", &indirect_segments,
NULL);
if (err)
info->max_indirect_segments = 0;
else
info->max_indirect_segments = min(indirect_segments,
xen_blkif_max_segments);
return blkfront_setup_indirect(info);
}
/*
* Invoked when the backend is finally 'ready' (and has told produced
* the details about the physical device - #sectors, size, etc).
*/
static void blkfront_connect(struct blkfront_info *info)
{
unsigned long long sectors;
unsigned long sector_size;
unsigned int physical_sector_size;
unsigned int binfo;
int err;
switch (info->connected) {
case BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED:
/*
* Potentially, the back-end may be signalling
* a capacity change; update the capacity.
*/
err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
"sectors", "%Lu", §ors);
if (XENBUS_EXIST_ERR(err))
return;
printk(KERN_INFO "Setting capacity to %Lu\n",
sectors);
set_capacity(info->gd, sectors);
revalidate_disk(info->gd);
return;
case BLKIF_STATE_SUSPENDED:
/*
* If we are recovering from suspension, we need to wait
* for the backend to announce it's features before
* reconnecting, at least we need to know if the backend
* supports indirect descriptors, and how many.
*/
blkif_recover(info);
return;
default:
break;
}
dev_dbg(&info->xbdev->dev, "%s:%s.\n",
__func__, info->xbdev->otherend);
err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
"sectors", "%llu", §ors,
"info", "%u", &binfo,
"sector-size", "%lu", §or_size,
NULL);
if (err) {
xenbus_dev_fatal(info->xbdev, err,
"reading backend fields at %s",
info->xbdev->otherend);
return;
}
/*
* physcial-sector-size is a newer field, so old backends may not
* provide this. Assume physical sector size to be the same as
* sector_size in that case.
*/
err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
"physical-sector-size", "%u", &physical_sector_size);
if (err != 1)
physical_sector_size = sector_size;
err = blkfront_gather_backend_features(info);
if (err) {
xenbus_dev_fatal(info->xbdev, err, "setup_indirect at %s",
info->xbdev->otherend);
return;
}
err = xlvbd_alloc_gendisk(sectors, info, binfo, sector_size,
physical_sector_size);
if (err) {
xenbus_dev_fatal(info->xbdev, err, "xlvbd_add at %s",
info->xbdev->otherend);
return;
}
xenbus_switch_state(info->xbdev, XenbusStateConnected);
/* Kick pending requests. */
spin_lock_irq(&info->io_lock);
info->connected = BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED;
kick_pending_request_queues(info);
spin_unlock_irq(&info->io_lock);
add_disk(info->gd);
info->is_ready = 1;
}
/**
* Callback received when the backend's state changes.
*/
static void blkback_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
enum xenbus_state backend_state)
{
struct blkfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "blkfront:blkback_changed to state %d.\n", backend_state);
switch (backend_state) {
case XenbusStateInitWait:
if (dev->state != XenbusStateInitialising)
break;
if (talk_to_blkback(dev, info)) {
kfree(info);
dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, NULL);
break;
}
case XenbusStateInitialising:
case XenbusStateInitialised:
case XenbusStateReconfiguring:
case XenbusStateReconfigured:
case XenbusStateUnknown:
break;
case XenbusStateConnected:
blkfront_connect(info);
break;
case XenbusStateClosed:
if (dev->state == XenbusStateClosed)
break;
/* Missed the backend's Closing state -- fallthrough */
case XenbusStateClosing:
if (info)
blkfront_closing(info);
break;
}
}
static int blkfront_remove(struct xenbus_device *xbdev)
{
struct blkfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&xbdev->dev);
struct block_device *bdev = NULL;
struct gendisk *disk;
dev_dbg(&xbdev->dev, "%s removed", xbdev->nodename);
blkif_free(info, 0);
mutex_lock(&info->mutex);
disk = info->gd;
if (disk)
bdev = bdget_disk(disk, 0);
info->xbdev = NULL;
mutex_unlock(&info->mutex);
if (!bdev) {
kfree(info);
return 0;
}
/*
* The xbdev was removed before we reached the Closed
* state. See if it's safe to remove the disk. If the bdev
* isn't closed yet, we let release take care of it.
*/
mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
info = disk->private_data;
dev_warn(disk_to_dev(disk),
"%s was hot-unplugged, %d stale handles\n",
xbdev->nodename, bdev->bd_openers);
if (info && !bdev->bd_openers) {
xlvbd_release_gendisk(info);
disk->private_data = NULL;
kfree(info);
}
mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
bdput(bdev);
return 0;
}
static int blkfront_is_ready(struct xenbus_device *dev)
{
struct blkfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
return info->is_ready && info->xbdev;
}
static int blkif_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
{
struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
struct blkfront_info *info;
int err = 0;
mutex_lock(&blkfront_mutex);
info = disk->private_data;
if (!info) {
/* xbdev gone */
err = -ERESTARTSYS;
goto out;
}
mutex_lock(&info->mutex);
if (!info->gd)
/* xbdev is closed */
err = -ERESTARTSYS;
mutex_unlock(&info->mutex);
out:
mutex_unlock(&blkfront_mutex);
return err;
}
static void blkif_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
{
struct blkfront_info *info = disk->private_data;
struct block_device *bdev;
struct xenbus_device *xbdev;
mutex_lock(&blkfront_mutex);
bdev = bdget_disk(disk, 0);
if (!bdev) {
WARN(1, "Block device %s yanked out from us!\n", disk->disk_name);
goto out_mutex;
}
if (bdev->bd_openers)
goto out;
/*
* Check if we have been instructed to close. We will have
* deferred this request, because the bdev was still open.
*/
mutex_lock(&info->mutex);
xbdev = info->xbdev;
if (xbdev && xbdev->state == XenbusStateClosing) {
/* pending switch to state closed */
dev_info(disk_to_dev(bdev->bd_disk), "releasing disk\n");
xlvbd_release_gendisk(info);
xenbus_frontend_closed(info->xbdev);
}
mutex_unlock(&info->mutex);
if (!xbdev) {
/* sudden device removal */
dev_info(disk_to_dev(bdev->bd_disk), "releasing disk\n");
xlvbd_release_gendisk(info);
disk->private_data = NULL;
kfree(info);
}
out:
bdput(bdev);
out_mutex:
mutex_unlock(&blkfront_mutex);
}
static const struct block_device_operations xlvbd_block_fops =
{
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = blkif_open,
.release = blkif_release,
.getgeo = blkif_getgeo,
.ioctl = blkif_ioctl,
};
static const struct xenbus_device_id blkfront_ids[] = {
{ "vbd" },
{ "" }
};
static struct xenbus_driver blkfront_driver = {
.ids = blkfront_ids,
.probe = blkfront_probe,
.remove = blkfront_remove,
.resume = blkfront_resume,
.otherend_changed = blkback_changed,
.is_ready = blkfront_is_ready,
};
static int __init xlblk_init(void)
{
int ret;
if (!xen_domain())
return -ENODEV;
if (xen_blkif_max_ring_order > XENBUS_MAX_RING_GRANT_ORDER) {
pr_info("Invalid max_ring_order (%d), will use default max: %d.\n",
xen_blkif_max_ring_order, XENBUS_MAX_RING_GRANT_ORDER);
xen_blkif_max_ring_order = 0;
}
if (!xen_has_pv_disk_devices())
return -ENODEV;
if (register_blkdev(XENVBD_MAJOR, DEV_NAME)) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "xen_blk: can't get major %d with name %s\n",
XENVBD_MAJOR, DEV_NAME);
return -ENODEV;
}
ret = xenbus_register_frontend(&blkfront_driver);
if (ret) {
unregister_blkdev(XENVBD_MAJOR, DEV_NAME);
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
module_init(xlblk_init);
static void __exit xlblk_exit(void)
{
xenbus_unregister_driver(&blkfront_driver);
unregister_blkdev(XENVBD_MAJOR, DEV_NAME);
kfree(minors);
}
module_exit(xlblk_exit);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xen virtual block device frontend");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(XENVBD_MAJOR);
MODULE_ALIAS("xen:vbd");
MODULE_ALIAS("xenblk");