/* * drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-msm.c - Qualcomm SDHCI Platform driver * * Copyright (c) 2013-2014, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 and * only version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/of_device.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/mmc/mmc.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include "sdhci-pltfm.h" #define CORE_MCI_VERSION 0x50 #define CORE_VERSION_MAJOR_SHIFT 28 #define CORE_VERSION_MAJOR_MASK (0xf << CORE_VERSION_MAJOR_SHIFT) #define CORE_VERSION_MINOR_MASK 0xff #define CORE_HC_MODE 0x78 #define HC_MODE_EN 0x1 #define CORE_POWER 0x0 #define CORE_SW_RST BIT(7) #define MAX_PHASES 16 #define CORE_DLL_LOCK BIT(7) #define CORE_DLL_EN BIT(16) #define CORE_CDR_EN BIT(17) #define CORE_CK_OUT_EN BIT(18) #define CORE_CDR_EXT_EN BIT(19) #define CORE_DLL_PDN BIT(29) #define CORE_DLL_RST BIT(30) #define CORE_DLL_CONFIG 0x100 #define CORE_DLL_STATUS 0x108 #define CORE_VENDOR_SPEC 0x10c #define CORE_CLK_PWRSAVE BIT(1) #define CORE_VENDOR_SPEC_CAPABILITIES0 0x11c #define CDR_SELEXT_SHIFT 20 #define CDR_SELEXT_MASK (0xf << CDR_SELEXT_SHIFT) #define CMUX_SHIFT_PHASE_SHIFT 24 #define CMUX_SHIFT_PHASE_MASK (7 << CMUX_SHIFT_PHASE_SHIFT) struct sdhci_msm_host { struct platform_device *pdev; void __iomem *core_mem; /* MSM SDCC mapped address */ struct clk *clk; /* main SD/MMC bus clock */ struct clk *pclk; /* SDHC peripheral bus clock */ struct clk *bus_clk; /* SDHC bus voter clock */ struct mmc_host *mmc; struct sdhci_pltfm_data sdhci_msm_pdata; }; /* Platform specific tuning */ static inline int msm_dll_poll_ck_out_en(struct sdhci_host *host, u8 poll) { u32 wait_cnt = 50; u8 ck_out_en; struct mmc_host *mmc = host->mmc; /* Poll for CK_OUT_EN bit. max. poll time = 50us */ ck_out_en = !!(readl_relaxed(host->ioaddr + CORE_DLL_CONFIG) & CORE_CK_OUT_EN); while (ck_out_en != poll) { if (--wait_cnt == 0) { dev_err(mmc_dev(mmc), "%s: CK_OUT_EN bit is not %d\n", mmc_hostname(mmc), poll); return -ETIMEDOUT; } udelay(1); ck_out_en = !!(readl_relaxed(host->ioaddr + CORE_DLL_CONFIG) & CORE_CK_OUT_EN); } return 0; } static int msm_config_cm_dll_phase(struct sdhci_host *host, u8 phase) { int rc; static const u8 grey_coded_phase_table[] = { 0x0, 0x1, 0x3, 0x2, 0x6, 0x7, 0x5, 0x4, 0xc, 0xd, 0xf, 0xe, 0xa, 0xb, 0x9, 0x8 }; unsigned long flags; u32 config; struct mmc_host *mmc = host->mmc; spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags); config = readl_relaxed(host->ioaddr + CORE_DLL_CONFIG); config &= ~(CORE_CDR_EN | CORE_CK_OUT_EN); config |= (CORE_CDR_EXT_EN | CORE_DLL_EN); writel_relaxed(config, host->ioaddr + CORE_DLL_CONFIG); /* Wait until CK_OUT_EN bit of DLL_CONFIG register becomes '0' */ rc = msm_dll_poll_ck_out_en(host, 0); if (rc) goto err_out; /* * Write the selected DLL clock output phase (0 ... 15) * to CDR_SELEXT bit field of DLL_CONFIG register. */ config = readl_relaxed(host->ioaddr + CORE_DLL_CONFIG); config &= ~CDR_SELEXT_MASK; config |= grey_coded_phase_table[phase] << CDR_SELEXT_SHIFT; writel_relaxed(config, host->ioaddr + CORE_DLL_CONFIG); /* Set CK_OUT_EN bit of DLL_CONFIG register to 1. */ writel_relaxed((readl_relaxed(host->ioaddr + CORE_DLL_CONFIG) | CORE_CK_OUT_EN), host->ioaddr + CORE_DLL_CONFIG); /* Wait until CK_OUT_EN bit of DLL_CONFIG register becomes '1' */ rc = msm_dll_poll_ck_out_en(host, 1); if (rc) goto err_out; config = readl_relaxed(host->ioaddr + CORE_DLL_CONFIG); config |= CORE_CDR_EN; config &= ~CORE_CDR_EXT_EN; writel_relaxed(config, host->ioaddr + CORE_DLL_CONFIG); goto out; err_out: dev_err(mmc_dev(mmc), "%s: Failed to set DLL phase: %d\n", mmc_hostname(mmc), phase); out: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags); return rc; } /* * Find out the greatest range of consecuitive selected * DLL clock output phases that can be used as sampling * setting for SD3.0 UHS-I card read operation (in SDR104 * timing mode) or for eMMC4.5 card read operation (in HS200 * timing mode). * Select the 3/4 of the range and configure the DLL with the * selected DLL clock output phase. */ static int msm_find_most_appropriate_phase(struct sdhci_host *host, u8 *phase_table, u8 total_phases) { int ret; u8 ranges[MAX_PHASES][MAX_PHASES] = { {0}, {0} }; u8 phases_per_row[MAX_PHASES] = { 0 }; int row_index = 0, col_index = 0, selected_row_index = 0, curr_max = 0; int i, cnt, phase_0_raw_index = 0, phase_15_raw_index = 0; bool phase_0_found = false, phase_15_found = false; struct mmc_host *mmc = host->mmc; if (!total_phases || (total_phases > MAX_PHASES)) { dev_err(mmc_dev(mmc), "%s: Invalid argument: total_phases=%d\n", mmc_hostname(mmc), total_phases); return -EINVAL; } for (cnt = 0; cnt < total_phases; cnt++) { ranges[row_index][col_index] = phase_table[cnt]; phases_per_row[row_index] += 1; col_index++; if ((cnt + 1) == total_phases) { continue; /* check if next phase in phase_table is consecutive or not */ } else if ((phase_table[cnt] + 1) != phase_table[cnt + 1]) { row_index++; col_index = 0; } } if (row_index >= MAX_PHASES) return -EINVAL; /* Check if phase-0 is present in first valid window? */ if (!ranges[0][0]) { phase_0_found = true; phase_0_raw_index = 0; /* Check if cycle exist between 2 valid windows */ for (cnt = 1; cnt <= row_index; cnt++) { if (phases_per_row[cnt]) { for (i = 0; i < phases_per_row[cnt]; i++) { if (ranges[cnt][i] == 15) { phase_15_found = true; phase_15_raw_index = cnt; break; } } } } } /* If 2 valid windows form cycle then merge them as single window */ if (phase_0_found && phase_15_found) { /* number of phases in raw where phase 0 is present */ u8 phases_0 = phases_per_row[phase_0_raw_index]; /* number of phases in raw where phase 15 is present */ u8 phases_15 = phases_per_row[phase_15_raw_index]; if (phases_0 + phases_15 >= MAX_PHASES) /* * If there are more than 1 phase windows then total * number of phases in both the windows should not be * more than or equal to MAX_PHASES. */ return -EINVAL; /* Merge 2 cyclic windows */ i = phases_15; for (cnt = 0; cnt < phases_0; cnt++) { ranges[phase_15_raw_index][i] = ranges[phase_0_raw_index][cnt]; if (++i >= MAX_PHASES) break; } phases_per_row[phase_0_raw_index] = 0; phases_per_row[phase_15_raw_index] = phases_15 + phases_0; } for (cnt = 0; cnt <= row_index; cnt++) { if (phases_per_row[cnt] > curr_max) { curr_max = phases_per_row[cnt]; selected_row_index = cnt; } } i = (curr_max * 3) / 4; if (i) i--; ret = ranges[selected_row_index][i]; if (ret >= MAX_PHASES) { ret = -EINVAL; dev_err(mmc_dev(mmc), "%s: Invalid phase selected=%d\n", mmc_hostname(mmc), ret); } return ret; } static inline void msm_cm_dll_set_freq(struct sdhci_host *host) { u32 mclk_freq = 0, config; /* Program the MCLK value to MCLK_FREQ bit field */ if (host->clock <= 112000000) mclk_freq = 0; else if (host->clock <= 125000000) mclk_freq = 1; else if (host->clock <= 137000000) mclk_freq = 2; else if (host->clock <= 150000000) mclk_freq = 3; else if (host->clock <= 162000000) mclk_freq = 4; else if (host->clock <= 175000000) mclk_freq = 5; else if (host->clock <= 187000000) mclk_freq = 6; else if (host->clock <= 200000000) mclk_freq = 7; config = readl_relaxed(host->ioaddr + CORE_DLL_CONFIG); config &= ~CMUX_SHIFT_PHASE_MASK; config |= mclk_freq << CMUX_SHIFT_PHASE_SHIFT; writel_relaxed(config, host->ioaddr + CORE_DLL_CONFIG); } /* Initialize the DLL (Programmable Delay Line) */ static int msm_init_cm_dll(struct sdhci_host *host) { struct mmc_host *mmc = host->mmc; int wait_cnt = 50; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags); /* * Make sure that clock is always enabled when DLL * tuning is in progress. Keeping PWRSAVE ON may * turn off the clock. */ writel_relaxed((readl_relaxed(host->ioaddr + CORE_VENDOR_SPEC) & ~CORE_CLK_PWRSAVE), host->ioaddr + CORE_VENDOR_SPEC); /* Write 1 to DLL_RST bit of DLL_CONFIG register */ writel_relaxed((readl_relaxed(host->ioaddr + CORE_DLL_CONFIG) | CORE_DLL_RST), host->ioaddr + CORE_DLL_CONFIG); /* Write 1 to DLL_PDN bit of DLL_CONFIG register */ writel_relaxed((readl_relaxed(host->ioaddr + CORE_DLL_CONFIG) | CORE_DLL_PDN), host->ioaddr + CORE_DLL_CONFIG); msm_cm_dll_set_freq(host); /* Write 0 to DLL_RST bit of DLL_CONFIG register */ writel_relaxed((readl_relaxed(host->ioaddr + CORE_DLL_CONFIG) & ~CORE_DLL_RST), host->ioaddr + CORE_DLL_CONFIG); /* Write 0 to DLL_PDN bit of DLL_CONFIG register */ writel_relaxed((readl_relaxed(host->ioaddr + CORE_DLL_CONFIG) & ~CORE_DLL_PDN), host->ioaddr + CORE_DLL_CONFIG); /* Set DLL_EN bit to 1. */ writel_relaxed((readl_relaxed(host->ioaddr + CORE_DLL_CONFIG) | CORE_DLL_EN), host->ioaddr + CORE_DLL_CONFIG); /* Set CK_OUT_EN bit to 1. */ writel_relaxed((readl_relaxed(host->ioaddr + CORE_DLL_CONFIG) | CORE_CK_OUT_EN), host->ioaddr + CORE_DLL_CONFIG); /* Wait until DLL_LOCK bit of DLL_STATUS register becomes '1' */ while (!(readl_relaxed(host->ioaddr + CORE_DLL_STATUS) & CORE_DLL_LOCK)) { /* max. wait for 50us sec for LOCK bit to be set */ if (--wait_cnt == 0) { dev_err(mmc_dev(mmc), "%s: DLL failed to LOCK\n", mmc_hostname(mmc)); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags); return -ETIMEDOUT; } udelay(1); } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags); return 0; } static int sdhci_msm_execute_tuning(struct sdhci_host *host, u32 opcode) { int tuning_seq_cnt = 3; u8 phase, tuned_phases[16], tuned_phase_cnt = 0; int rc; struct mmc_host *mmc = host->mmc; struct mmc_ios ios = host->mmc->ios; /* * Tuning is required for SDR104, HS200 and HS400 cards and * if clock frequency is greater than 100MHz in these modes. */ if (host->clock <= 100 * 1000 * 1000 || !((ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS200) || (ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104))) return 0; retry: /* First of all reset the tuning block */ rc = msm_init_cm_dll(host); if (rc) return rc; phase = 0; do { /* Set the phase in delay line hw block */ rc = msm_config_cm_dll_phase(host, phase); if (rc) return rc; rc = mmc_send_tuning(mmc, opcode, NULL); if (!rc) { /* Tuning is successful at this tuning point */ tuned_phases[tuned_phase_cnt++] = phase; dev_dbg(mmc_dev(mmc), "%s: Found good phase = %d\n", mmc_hostname(mmc), phase); } } while (++phase < ARRAY_SIZE(tuned_phases)); if (tuned_phase_cnt) { rc = msm_find_most_appropriate_phase(host, tuned_phases, tuned_phase_cnt); if (rc < 0) return rc; else phase = rc; /* * Finally set the selected phase in delay * line hw block. */ rc = msm_config_cm_dll_phase(host, phase); if (rc) return rc; dev_dbg(mmc_dev(mmc), "%s: Setting the tuning phase to %d\n", mmc_hostname(mmc), phase); } else { if (--tuning_seq_cnt) goto retry; /* Tuning failed */ dev_dbg(mmc_dev(mmc), "%s: No tuning point found\n", mmc_hostname(mmc)); rc = -EIO; } return rc; } static const struct of_device_id sdhci_msm_dt_match[] = { { .compatible = "qcom,sdhci-msm-v4" }, {}, }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sdhci_msm_dt_match); static struct sdhci_ops sdhci_msm_ops = { .platform_execute_tuning = sdhci_msm_execute_tuning, .reset = sdhci_reset, .set_clock = sdhci_set_clock, .set_bus_width = sdhci_set_bus_width, .set_uhs_signaling = sdhci_set_uhs_signaling, }; static int sdhci_msm_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) { struct sdhci_host *host; struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host; struct sdhci_msm_host *msm_host; struct resource *core_memres; int ret; u16 host_version, core_minor; u32 core_version, caps; u8 core_major; msm_host = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*msm_host), GFP_KERNEL); if (!msm_host) return -ENOMEM; msm_host->sdhci_msm_pdata.ops = &sdhci_msm_ops; host = sdhci_pltfm_init(pdev, &msm_host->sdhci_msm_pdata, 0); if (IS_ERR(host)) return PTR_ERR(host); pltfm_host = sdhci_priv(host); pltfm_host->priv = msm_host; msm_host->mmc = host->mmc; msm_host->pdev = pdev; ret = mmc_of_parse(host->mmc); if (ret) goto pltfm_free; sdhci_get_of_property(pdev); /* Setup SDCC bus voter clock. */ msm_host->bus_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "bus"); if (!IS_ERR(msm_host->bus_clk)) { /* Vote for max. clk rate for max. performance */ ret = clk_set_rate(msm_host->bus_clk, INT_MAX); if (ret) goto pltfm_free; ret = clk_prepare_enable(msm_host->bus_clk); if (ret) goto pltfm_free; } /* Setup main peripheral bus clock */ msm_host->pclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "iface"); if (IS_ERR(msm_host->pclk)) { ret = PTR_ERR(msm_host->pclk); dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Perpheral clk setup failed (%d)\n", ret); goto bus_clk_disable; } ret = clk_prepare_enable(msm_host->pclk); if (ret) goto bus_clk_disable; /* Setup SDC MMC clock */ msm_host->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "core"); if (IS_ERR(msm_host->clk)) { ret = PTR_ERR(msm_host->clk); dev_err(&pdev->dev, "SDC MMC clk setup failed (%d)\n", ret); goto pclk_disable; } /* Vote for maximum clock rate for maximum performance */ ret = clk_set_rate(msm_host->clk, INT_MAX); if (ret) dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "core clock boost failed\n"); ret = clk_prepare_enable(msm_host->clk); if (ret) goto pclk_disable; core_memres = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1); msm_host->core_mem = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, core_memres); if (IS_ERR(msm_host->core_mem)) { dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to remap registers\n"); ret = PTR_ERR(msm_host->core_mem); goto clk_disable; } /* Reset the core and Enable SDHC mode */ writel_relaxed(readl_relaxed(msm_host->core_mem + CORE_POWER) | CORE_SW_RST, msm_host->core_mem + CORE_POWER); /* SW reset can take upto 10HCLK + 15MCLK cycles. (min 40us) */ usleep_range(1000, 5000); if (readl(msm_host->core_mem + CORE_POWER) & CORE_SW_RST) { dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Stuck in reset\n"); ret = -ETIMEDOUT; goto clk_disable; } /* Set HC_MODE_EN bit in HC_MODE register */ writel_relaxed(HC_MODE_EN, (msm_host->core_mem + CORE_HC_MODE)); host->quirks |= SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_CARD_DETECTION; host->quirks |= SDHCI_QUIRK_SINGLE_POWER_WRITE; host_version = readw_relaxed((host->ioaddr + SDHCI_HOST_VERSION)); dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Host Version: 0x%x Vendor Version 0x%x\n", host_version, ((host_version & SDHCI_VENDOR_VER_MASK) >> SDHCI_VENDOR_VER_SHIFT)); core_version = readl_relaxed(msm_host->core_mem + CORE_MCI_VERSION); core_major = (core_version & CORE_VERSION_MAJOR_MASK) >> CORE_VERSION_MAJOR_SHIFT; core_minor = core_version & CORE_VERSION_MINOR_MASK; dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "MCI Version: 0x%08x, major: 0x%04x, minor: 0x%02x\n", core_version, core_major, core_minor); /* * Support for some capabilities is not advertised by newer * controller versions and must be explicitly enabled. */ if (core_major >= 1 && core_minor != 0x11 && core_minor != 0x12) { caps = readl_relaxed(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_CAPABILITIES); caps |= SDHCI_CAN_VDD_300 | SDHCI_CAN_DO_8BIT; writel_relaxed(caps, host->ioaddr + CORE_VENDOR_SPEC_CAPABILITIES0); } ret = sdhci_add_host(host); if (ret) goto clk_disable; return 0; clk_disable: clk_disable_unprepare(msm_host->clk); pclk_disable: clk_disable_unprepare(msm_host->pclk); bus_clk_disable: if (!IS_ERR(msm_host->bus_clk)) clk_disable_unprepare(msm_host->bus_clk); pltfm_free: sdhci_pltfm_free(pdev); return ret; } static int sdhci_msm_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) { struct sdhci_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host = sdhci_priv(host); struct sdhci_msm_host *msm_host = pltfm_host->priv; int dead = (readl_relaxed(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_INT_STATUS) == 0xffffffff); sdhci_remove_host(host, dead); sdhci_pltfm_free(pdev); clk_disable_unprepare(msm_host->clk); clk_disable_unprepare(msm_host->pclk); if (!IS_ERR(msm_host->bus_clk)) clk_disable_unprepare(msm_host->bus_clk); return 0; } static struct platform_driver sdhci_msm_driver = { .probe = sdhci_msm_probe, .remove = sdhci_msm_remove, .driver = { .name = "sdhci_msm", .of_match_table = sdhci_msm_dt_match, }, }; module_platform_driver(sdhci_msm_driver); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Qualcomm Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");