/*
* Wireless USB Host Controller
* Common infrastructure for WHCI and HWA WUSB-HC drivers
*
*
* Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Intel Corporation
* Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
* 02110-1301, USA.
*
*
* This driver implements parts common to all Wireless USB Host
* Controllers (struct wusbhc, embedding a struct usb_hcd) and is used
* by:
*
* - hwahc: HWA, USB-dongle that implements a Wireless USB host
* controller, (Wireless USB 1.0 Host-Wire-Adapter specification).
*
* - whci: WHCI, a PCI card with a wireless host controller
* (Wireless Host Controller Interface 1.0 specification).
*
* Check out the Design-overview.txt file in the source documentation
* for other details on the implementation.
*
* Main blocks:
*
* rh Root Hub emulation (part of the HCD glue)
*
* devconnect Handle all the issues related to device connection,
* authentication, disconnection, timeout, reseting,
* keepalives, etc.
*
* mmc MMC IE broadcasting handling
*
* A host controller driver just initializes its stuff and as part of
* that, creates a 'struct wusbhc' instance that handles all the
* common WUSB mechanisms. Links in the function ops that are specific
* to it and then registers the host controller. Ready to run.
*/
#ifndef __WUSBHC_H__
#define __WUSBHC_H__
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/kref.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
#include <linux/uwb.h>
#include <linux/usb/wusb.h>
/*
* Time from a WUSB channel stop request to the last transmitted MMC.
*
* This needs to be > 4.096 ms in case no MMCs can be transmitted in
* zone 0.
*/
#define WUSB_CHANNEL_STOP_DELAY_MS 8
#define WUSB_RETRY_COUNT_MAX 15
#define WUSB_RETRY_COUNT_INFINITE 0
/**
* Wireless USB device
*
* Describe a WUSB device connected to the cluster. This struct
* belongs to the 'struct wusb_port' it is attached to and it is
* responsible for putting and clearing the pointer to it.
*
* Note this "complements" the 'struct usb_device' that the usb_hcd
* keeps for each connected USB device. However, it extends some
* information that is not available (there is no hcpriv ptr in it!)
* *and* most importantly, it's life cycle is different. It is created
* as soon as we get a DN_Connect (connect request notification) from
* the device through the WUSB host controller; the USB stack doesn't
* create the device until we authenticate it. FIXME: this will
* change.
*
* @bos: This is allocated when the BOS descriptors are read from
* the device and freed upon the wusb_dev struct dying.
* @wusb_cap_descr: points into @bos, and has been verified to be size
* safe.
*/
struct wusb_dev {
struct kref refcnt;
struct wusbhc *wusbhc;
struct list_head cack_node; /* Connect-Ack list */
struct list_head rekey_node; /* GTK rekey list */
u8 port_idx;
u8 addr;
u8 beacon_type:4;
struct usb_encryption_descriptor ccm1_etd;
struct wusb_ckhdid cdid;
unsigned long entry_ts;
struct usb_bos_descriptor *bos;
struct usb_wireless_cap_descriptor *wusb_cap_descr;
struct uwb_mas_bm availability;
struct work_struct devconnect_acked_work;
struct usb_device *usb_dev;
};
#define WUSB_DEV_ADDR_UNAUTH 0x80
static inline void wusb_dev_init(struct wusb_dev *wusb_dev)
{
kref_init(&wusb_dev->refcnt);
/* no need to init the cack_node */
}
extern void wusb_dev_destroy(struct kref *_wusb_dev);
static inline struct wusb_dev *wusb_dev_get(struct wusb_dev *wusb_dev)
{
kref_get(&wusb_dev->refcnt);
return wusb_dev;
}
static inline void wusb_dev_put(struct wusb_dev *wusb_dev)
{
kref_put(&wusb_dev->refcnt, wusb_dev_destroy);
}
/**
* Wireless USB Host Controller root hub "fake" ports
* (state and device information)
*
* Wireless USB is wireless, so there are no ports; but we
* fake'em. Each RC can connect a max of devices at the same time
* (given in the Wireless Adapter descriptor, bNumPorts or WHCI's
* caps), referred to in wusbhc->ports_max.
*
* See rh.c for more information.
*
* The @status and @change use the same bits as in USB2.0[11.24.2.7],
* so we don't have to do much when getting the port's status.
*
* WUSB1.0[7.1], USB2.0[11.24.2.7.1,fig 11-10],
* include/linux/usb_ch9.h (#define USB_PORT_STAT_*)
*/
struct wusb_port {
u16 status;
u16 change;
struct wusb_dev *wusb_dev; /* connected device's info */
u32 ptk_tkid;
};
/**
* WUSB Host Controller specifics
*
* All fields that are common to all Wireless USB controller types
* (HWA and WHCI) are grouped here. Host Controller
* functions/operations that only deal with general Wireless USB HC
* issues use this data type to refer to the host.
*
* @usb_hcd Instantiation of a USB host controller
* (initialized by upper layer [HWA=HC or WHCI].
*
* @dev Device that implements this; initialized by the
* upper layer (HWA-HC, WHCI...); this device should
* have a refcount.
*
* @trust_timeout After this time without hearing for device
* activity, we consider the device gone and we have to
* re-authenticate.
*
* Can be accessed w/o locking--however, read to a
* local variable then use.
*
* @chid WUSB Cluster Host ID: this is supposed to be a
* unique value that doesn't change across reboots (so
* that your devices do not require re-association).
*
* Read/Write protected by @mutex
*
* @dev_info This array has ports_max elements. It is used to
* give the HC information about the WUSB devices (see
* 'struct wusb_dev_info').
*
* For HWA we need to allocate it in heap; for WHCI it
* needs to be permanently mapped, so we keep it for
* both and make it easy. Call wusbhc->dev_info_set()
* to update an entry.
*
* @ports_max Number of simultaneous device connections (fake
* ports) this HC will take. Read-only.
*
* @port Array of port status for each fake root port. Guaranteed to
* always be the same length during device existence
* [this allows for some unlocked but referenced reading].
*
* @mmcies_max Max number of Information Elements this HC can send
* in its MMC. Read-only.
*
* @start Start the WUSB channel.
*
* @stop Stop the WUSB channel after the specified number of
* milliseconds. Channel Stop IEs should be transmitted
* as required by [WUSB] 4.16.2.1.
*
* @mmcie_add HC specific operation (WHCI or HWA) for adding an
* MMCIE.
*
* @mmcie_rm HC specific operation (WHCI or HWA) for removing an
* MMCIE.
*
* @set_ptk: Set the PTK and enable encryption for a device. Or, if
* the supplied key is NULL, disable encryption for that
* device.
*
* @set_gtk: Set the GTK to be used for all future broadcast packets
* (i.e., MMCs). With some hardware, setting the GTK may start
* MMC transmission.
*
* NOTE:
*
* - If wusb_dev->usb_dev is not NULL, then usb_dev is valid
* (wusb_dev has a refcount on it). Likewise, if usb_dev->wusb_dev
* is not NULL, usb_dev->wusb_dev is valid (usb_dev keeps a
* refcount on it).
*
* Most of the times when you need to use it, it will be non-NULL,
* so there is no real need to check for it (wusb_dev will
* disappear before usb_dev).
*
* - The following fields need to be filled out before calling
* wusbhc_create(): ports_max, mmcies_max, mmcie_{add,rm}.
*
* - there is no wusbhc_init() method, we do everything in
* wusbhc_create().
*
* - Creation is done in two phases, wusbhc_create() and
* wusbhc_create_b(); b are the parts that need to be called after
* calling usb_hcd_add(&wusbhc->usb_hcd).
*/
struct wusbhc {
struct usb_hcd usb_hcd; /* HAS TO BE 1st */
struct device *dev;
struct uwb_rc *uwb_rc;
struct uwb_pal pal;
unsigned trust_timeout; /* in jiffies */
struct wusb_ckhdid chid;
uint8_t phy_rate;
uint8_t dnts_num_slots;
uint8_t dnts_interval;
uint8_t retry_count;
struct wuie_host_info *wuie_host_info;
struct mutex mutex; /* locks everything else */
u16 cluster_id; /* Wireless USB Cluster ID */
struct wusb_port *port; /* Fake port status handling */
struct wusb_dev_info *dev_info; /* for Set Device Info mgmt */
u8 ports_max;
unsigned active:1; /* currently xmit'ing MMCs */
struct wuie_keep_alive keep_alive_ie; /* protected by mutex */
struct delayed_work keep_alive_timer;
struct list_head cack_list; /* Connect acknowledging */
size_t cack_count; /* protected by 'mutex' */
struct wuie_connect_ack cack_ie;
struct uwb_rsv *rsv; /* cluster bandwidth reservation */
struct mutex mmcie_mutex; /* MMC WUIE handling */
struct wuie_hdr **mmcie; /* WUIE array */
u8 mmcies_max;
/* FIXME: make wusbhc_ops? */
int (*start)(struct wusbhc *wusbhc);
void (*stop)(struct wusbhc *wusbhc, int delay);
int (*mmcie_add)(struct wusbhc *wusbhc, u8 interval, u8 repeat_cnt,
u8 handle, struct wuie_hdr *wuie);
int (*mmcie_rm)(struct wusbhc *wusbhc, u8 handle);
int (*dev_info_set)(struct wusbhc *, struct wusb_dev *wusb_dev);
int (*bwa_set)(struct wusbhc *wusbhc, s8 stream_index,
const struct uwb_mas_bm *);
int (*set_ptk)(struct wusbhc *wusbhc, u8 port_idx,
u32 tkid, const void *key, size_t key_size);
int (*set_gtk)(struct wusbhc *wusbhc,
u32 tkid, const void *key, size_t key_size);
int (*set_num_dnts)(struct wusbhc *wusbhc, u8 interval, u8 slots);
struct {
struct usb_key_descriptor descr;
u8 data[16]; /* GTK key data */
} __attribute__((packed)) gtk;
u8 gtk_index;
u32 gtk_tkid;
/* workqueue for WUSB security related tasks. */
struct workqueue_struct *wq_security;
struct work_struct gtk_rekey_work;
struct usb_encryption_descriptor *ccm1_etd;
};
#define usb_hcd_to_wusbhc(u) container_of((u), struct wusbhc, usb_hcd)
extern int wusbhc_create(struct wusbhc *);
extern int wusbhc_b_create(struct wusbhc *);
extern void wusbhc_b_destroy(struct wusbhc *);
extern void wusbhc_destroy(struct wusbhc *);
extern int wusb_dev_sysfs_add(struct wusbhc *, struct usb_device *,
struct wusb_dev *);
extern void wusb_dev_sysfs_rm(struct wusb_dev *);
extern int wusbhc_sec_create(struct wusbhc *);
extern int wusbhc_sec_start(struct wusbhc *);
extern void wusbhc_sec_stop(struct wusbhc *);
extern void wusbhc_sec_destroy(struct wusbhc *);
extern void wusbhc_giveback_urb(struct wusbhc *wusbhc, struct urb *urb,
int status);
void wusbhc_reset_all(struct wusbhc *wusbhc);
int wusbhc_pal_register(struct wusbhc *wusbhc);
void wusbhc_pal_unregister(struct wusbhc *wusbhc);
/*
* Return @usb_dev's @usb_hcd (properly referenced) or NULL if gone
*
* @usb_dev: USB device, UNLOCKED and referenced (or otherwise, safe ptr)
*
* This is a safe assumption as @usb_dev->bus is referenced all the
* time during the @usb_dev life cycle.
*/
static inline
struct usb_hcd *usb_hcd_get_by_usb_dev(struct usb_device *usb_dev)
{
struct usb_hcd *usb_hcd;
usb_hcd = container_of(usb_dev->bus, struct usb_hcd, self);
return usb_get_hcd(usb_hcd);
}
/*
* Increment the reference count on a wusbhc.
*
* @wusbhc's life cycle is identical to that of the underlying usb_hcd.
*/
static inline struct wusbhc *wusbhc_get(struct wusbhc *wusbhc)
{
return usb_get_hcd(&wusbhc->usb_hcd) ? wusbhc : NULL;
}
/*
* Return the wusbhc associated to a @usb_dev
*
* @usb_dev: USB device, UNLOCKED and referenced (or otherwise, safe ptr)
*
* @returns: wusbhc for @usb_dev; NULL if the @usb_dev is being torn down.
* WARNING: referenced at the usb_hcd level, unlocked
*
* FIXME: move offline
*/
static inline struct wusbhc *wusbhc_get_by_usb_dev(struct usb_device *usb_dev)
{
struct wusbhc *wusbhc = NULL;
struct usb_hcd *usb_hcd;
if (usb_dev->devnum > 1 && !usb_dev->wusb) {
/* but root hubs */
dev_err(&usb_dev->dev, "devnum %d wusb %d\n", usb_dev->devnum,
usb_dev->wusb);
BUG_ON(usb_dev->devnum > 1 && !usb_dev->wusb);
}
usb_hcd = usb_hcd_get_by_usb_dev(usb_dev);
if (usb_hcd == NULL)
return NULL;
BUG_ON(usb_hcd->wireless == 0);
return wusbhc = usb_hcd_to_wusbhc(usb_hcd);
}
static inline void wusbhc_put(struct wusbhc *wusbhc)
{
usb_put_hcd(&wusbhc->usb_hcd);
}
int wusbhc_start(struct wusbhc *wusbhc);
void wusbhc_stop(struct wusbhc *wusbhc);
extern int wusbhc_chid_set(struct wusbhc *, const struct wusb_ckhdid *);
/* Device connect handling */
extern int wusbhc_devconnect_create(struct wusbhc *);
extern void wusbhc_devconnect_destroy(struct wusbhc *);
extern int wusbhc_devconnect_start(struct wusbhc *wusbhc);
extern void wusbhc_devconnect_stop(struct wusbhc *wusbhc);
extern void wusbhc_handle_dn(struct wusbhc *, u8 srcaddr,
struct wusb_dn_hdr *dn_hdr, size_t size);
extern void __wusbhc_dev_disable(struct wusbhc *wusbhc, u8 port);
extern int wusb_usb_ncb(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
void *priv);
extern int wusb_set_dev_addr(struct wusbhc *wusbhc, struct wusb_dev *wusb_dev,
u8 addr);
/* Wireless USB fake Root Hub methods */
extern int wusbhc_rh_create(struct wusbhc *);
extern void wusbhc_rh_destroy(struct wusbhc *);
extern int wusbhc_rh_status_data(struct usb_hcd *, char *);
extern int wusbhc_rh_control(struct usb_hcd *, u16, u16, u16, char *, u16);
extern int wusbhc_rh_start_port_reset(struct usb_hcd *, unsigned);
/* MMC handling */
extern int wusbhc_mmcie_create(struct wusbhc *);
extern void wusbhc_mmcie_destroy(struct wusbhc *);
extern int wusbhc_mmcie_set(struct wusbhc *, u8 interval, u8 repeat_cnt,
struct wuie_hdr *);
extern void wusbhc_mmcie_rm(struct wusbhc *, struct wuie_hdr *);
/* Bandwidth reservation */
int wusbhc_rsv_establish(struct wusbhc *wusbhc);
void wusbhc_rsv_terminate(struct wusbhc *wusbhc);
/*
* I've always said
* I wanted a wedding in a church...
*
* but lately I've been thinking about
* the Botanical Gardens.
*
* We could do it by the tulips.
* It'll be beautiful
*
* --Security!
*/
extern int wusb_dev_sec_add(struct wusbhc *, struct usb_device *,
struct wusb_dev *);
extern void wusb_dev_sec_rm(struct wusb_dev *) ;
extern int wusb_dev_4way_handshake(struct wusbhc *, struct wusb_dev *,
struct wusb_ckhdid *ck);
void wusbhc_gtk_rekey(struct wusbhc *wusbhc);
int wusb_dev_update_address(struct wusbhc *wusbhc, struct wusb_dev *wusb_dev);
/* WUSB Cluster ID handling */
extern u8 wusb_cluster_id_get(void);
extern void wusb_cluster_id_put(u8);
/*
* wusb_port_by_idx - return the port associated to a zero-based port index
*
* NOTE: valid without locking as long as wusbhc is referenced (as the
* number of ports doesn't change). The data pointed to has to
* be verified though :)
*/
static inline struct wusb_port *wusb_port_by_idx(struct wusbhc *wusbhc,
u8 port_idx)
{
return &wusbhc->port[port_idx];
}
/*
* wusb_port_no_to_idx - Convert port number (per usb_dev->portnum) to
* a port_idx.
*
* USB stack USB ports are 1 based!!
*
* NOTE: only valid for WUSB devices!!!
*/
static inline u8 wusb_port_no_to_idx(u8 port_no)
{
return port_no - 1;
}
extern struct wusb_dev *__wusb_dev_get_by_usb_dev(struct wusbhc *,
struct usb_device *);
/*
* Return a referenced wusb_dev given a @usb_dev
*
* Returns NULL if the usb_dev is being torn down.
*
* FIXME: move offline
*/
static inline
struct wusb_dev *wusb_dev_get_by_usb_dev(struct usb_device *usb_dev)
{
struct wusbhc *wusbhc;
struct wusb_dev *wusb_dev;
wusbhc = wusbhc_get_by_usb_dev(usb_dev);
if (wusbhc == NULL)
return NULL;
mutex_lock(&wusbhc->mutex);
wusb_dev = __wusb_dev_get_by_usb_dev(wusbhc, usb_dev);
mutex_unlock(&wusbhc->mutex);
wusbhc_put(wusbhc);
return wusb_dev;
}
/* Misc */
extern struct workqueue_struct *wusbd;
#endif /* #ifndef __WUSBHC_H__ */