- 根目录:
- arch
- x86
- kernel
- i8259.c
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/timex.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <asm/timer.h>
#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
#include <asm/i8259.h>
/*
* This is the 'legacy' 8259A Programmable Interrupt Controller,
* present in the majority of PC/AT boxes.
* plus some generic x86 specific things if generic specifics makes
* any sense at all.
*/
static void init_8259A(int auto_eoi);
static int i8259A_auto_eoi;
DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(i8259A_lock);
/*
* 8259A PIC functions to handle ISA devices:
*/
/*
* This contains the irq mask for both 8259A irq controllers,
*/
unsigned int cached_irq_mask = 0xffff;
/*
* Not all IRQs can be routed through the IO-APIC, eg. on certain (older)
* boards the timer interrupt is not really connected to any IO-APIC pin,
* it's fed to the master 8259A's IR0 line only.
*
* Any '1' bit in this mask means the IRQ is routed through the IO-APIC.
* this 'mixed mode' IRQ handling costs nothing because it's only used
* at IRQ setup time.
*/
unsigned long io_apic_irqs;
static void mask_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
unsigned int mask = 1 << irq;
unsigned long flags;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
cached_irq_mask |= mask;
if (irq & 8)
outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
else
outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
}
static void disable_8259A_irq(struct irq_data *data)
{
mask_8259A_irq(data->irq);
}
static void unmask_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
unsigned int mask = ~(1 << irq);
unsigned long flags;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
cached_irq_mask &= mask;
if (irq & 8)
outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
else
outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
}
static void enable_8259A_irq(struct irq_data *data)
{
unmask_8259A_irq(data->irq);
}
static int i8259A_irq_pending(unsigned int irq)
{
unsigned int mask = 1<<irq;
unsigned long flags;
int ret;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
if (irq < 8)
ret = inb(PIC_MASTER_CMD) & mask;
else
ret = inb(PIC_SLAVE_CMD) & (mask >> 8);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
return ret;
}
static void make_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
disable_irq_nosync(irq);
io_apic_irqs &= ~(1<<irq);
irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, &i8259A_chip, handle_level_irq);
enable_irq(irq);
}
/*
* This function assumes to be called rarely. Switching between
* 8259A registers is slow.
* This has to be protected by the irq controller spinlock
* before being called.
*/
static inline int i8259A_irq_real(unsigned int irq)
{
int value;
int irqmask = 1<<irq;
if (irq < 8) {
outb(0x0B, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* ISR register */
value = inb(PIC_MASTER_CMD) & irqmask;
outb(0x0A, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* back to the IRR register */
return value;
}
outb(0x0B, PIC_SLAVE_CMD); /* ISR register */
value = inb(PIC_SLAVE_CMD) & (irqmask >> 8);
outb(0x0A, PIC_SLAVE_CMD); /* back to the IRR register */
return value;
}
/*
* Careful! The 8259A is a fragile beast, it pretty
* much _has_ to be done exactly like this (mask it
* first, _then_ send the EOI, and the order of EOI
* to the two 8259s is important!
*/
static void mask_and_ack_8259A(struct irq_data *data)
{
unsigned int irq = data->irq;
unsigned int irqmask = 1 << irq;
unsigned long flags;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
/*
* Lightweight spurious IRQ detection. We do not want
* to overdo spurious IRQ handling - it's usually a sign
* of hardware problems, so we only do the checks we can
* do without slowing down good hardware unnecessarily.
*
* Note that IRQ7 and IRQ15 (the two spurious IRQs
* usually resulting from the 8259A-1|2 PICs) occur
* even if the IRQ is masked in the 8259A. Thus we
* can check spurious 8259A IRQs without doing the
* quite slow i8259A_irq_real() call for every IRQ.
* This does not cover 100% of spurious interrupts,
* but should be enough to warn the user that there
* is something bad going on ...
*/
if (cached_irq_mask & irqmask)
goto spurious_8259A_irq;
cached_irq_mask |= irqmask;
handle_real_irq:
if (irq & 8) {
inb(PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* DUMMY - (do we need this?) */
outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
/* 'Specific EOI' to slave */
outb(0x60+(irq&7), PIC_SLAVE_CMD);
/* 'Specific EOI' to master-IRQ2 */
outb(0x60+PIC_CASCADE_IR, PIC_MASTER_CMD);
} else {
inb(PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* DUMMY - (do we need this?) */
outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
outb(0x60+irq, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* 'Specific EOI to master */
}
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
return;
spurious_8259A_irq:
/*
* this is the slow path - should happen rarely.
*/
if (i8259A_irq_real(irq))
/*
* oops, the IRQ _is_ in service according to the
* 8259A - not spurious, go handle it.
*/
goto handle_real_irq;
{
static int spurious_irq_mask;
/*
* At this point we can be sure the IRQ is spurious,
* lets ACK and report it. [once per IRQ]
*/
if (!(spurious_irq_mask & irqmask)) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG
"spurious 8259A interrupt: IRQ%d.\n", irq);
spurious_irq_mask |= irqmask;
}
atomic_inc(&irq_err_count);
/*
* Theoretically we do not have to handle this IRQ,
* but in Linux this does not cause problems and is
* simpler for us.
*/
goto handle_real_irq;
}
}
struct irq_chip i8259A_chip = {
.name = "XT-PIC",
.irq_mask = disable_8259A_irq,
.irq_disable = disable_8259A_irq,
.irq_unmask = enable_8259A_irq,
.irq_mask_ack = mask_and_ack_8259A,
};
static char irq_trigger[2];
/**
* ELCR registers (0x4d0, 0x4d1) control edge/level of IRQ
*/
static void restore_ELCR(char *trigger)
{
outb(trigger[0], 0x4d0);
outb(trigger[1], 0x4d1);
}
static void save_ELCR(char *trigger)
{
/* IRQ 0,1,2,8,13 are marked as reserved */
trigger[0] = inb(0x4d0) & 0xF8;
trigger[1] = inb(0x4d1) & 0xDE;
}
static void i8259A_resume(void)
{
init_8259A(i8259A_auto_eoi);
restore_ELCR(irq_trigger);
}
static int i8259A_suspend(void)
{
save_ELCR(irq_trigger);
return 0;
}
static void i8259A_shutdown(void)
{
/* Put the i8259A into a quiescent state that
* the kernel initialization code can get it
* out of.
*/
outb(0xff, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-1 */
outb(0xff, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-2 */
}
static struct syscore_ops i8259_syscore_ops = {
.suspend = i8259A_suspend,
.resume = i8259A_resume,
.shutdown = i8259A_shutdown,
};
static void mask_8259A(void)
{
unsigned long flags;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
outb(0xff, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-1 */
outb(0xff, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-2 */
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
}
static void unmask_8259A(void)
{
unsigned long flags;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* restore master IRQ mask */
outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* restore slave IRQ mask */
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
}
static int probe_8259A(void)
{
unsigned long flags;
unsigned char probe_val = ~(1 << PIC_CASCADE_IR);
unsigned char new_val;
/*
* Check to see if we have a PIC.
* Mask all except the cascade and read
* back the value we just wrote. If we don't
* have a PIC, we will read 0xff as opposed to the
* value we wrote.
*/
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
outb(0xff, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-2 */
outb(probe_val, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
new_val = inb(PIC_MASTER_IMR);
if (new_val != probe_val) {
printk(KERN_INFO "Using NULL legacy PIC\n");
legacy_pic = &null_legacy_pic;
}
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
return nr_legacy_irqs();
}
static void init_8259A(int auto_eoi)
{
unsigned long flags;
i8259A_auto_eoi = auto_eoi;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
outb(0xff, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-1 */
/*
* outb_pic - this has to work on a wide range of PC hardware.
*/
outb_pic(0x11, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* ICW1: select 8259A-1 init */
/* ICW2: 8259A-1 IR0-7 mapped to ISA_IRQ_VECTOR(0) */
outb_pic(ISA_IRQ_VECTOR(0), PIC_MASTER_IMR);
/* 8259A-1 (the master) has a slave on IR2 */
outb_pic(1U << PIC_CASCADE_IR, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
if (auto_eoi) /* master does Auto EOI */
outb_pic(MASTER_ICW4_DEFAULT | PIC_ICW4_AEOI, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
else /* master expects normal EOI */
outb_pic(MASTER_ICW4_DEFAULT, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
outb_pic(0x11, PIC_SLAVE_CMD); /* ICW1: select 8259A-2 init */
/* ICW2: 8259A-2 IR0-7 mapped to ISA_IRQ_VECTOR(8) */
outb_pic(ISA_IRQ_VECTOR(8), PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
/* 8259A-2 is a slave on master's IR2 */
outb_pic(PIC_CASCADE_IR, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
/* (slave's support for AEOI in flat mode is to be investigated) */
outb_pic(SLAVE_ICW4_DEFAULT, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
if (auto_eoi)
/*
* In AEOI mode we just have to mask the interrupt
* when acking.
*/
i8259A_chip.irq_mask_ack = disable_8259A_irq;
else
i8259A_chip.irq_mask_ack = mask_and_ack_8259A;
udelay(100); /* wait for 8259A to initialize */
outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* restore master IRQ mask */
outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* restore slave IRQ mask */
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
}
/*
* make i8259 a driver so that we can select pic functions at run time. the goal
* is to make x86 binary compatible among pc compatible and non-pc compatible
* platforms, such as x86 MID.
*/
static void legacy_pic_noop(void) { };
static void legacy_pic_uint_noop(unsigned int unused) { };
static void legacy_pic_int_noop(int unused) { };
static int legacy_pic_irq_pending_noop(unsigned int irq)
{
return 0;
}
static int legacy_pic_probe(void)
{
return 0;
}
struct legacy_pic null_legacy_pic = {
.nr_legacy_irqs = 0,
.chip = &dummy_irq_chip,
.mask = legacy_pic_uint_noop,
.unmask = legacy_pic_uint_noop,
.mask_all = legacy_pic_noop,
.restore_mask = legacy_pic_noop,
.init = legacy_pic_int_noop,
.probe = legacy_pic_probe,
.irq_pending = legacy_pic_irq_pending_noop,
.make_irq = legacy_pic_uint_noop,
};
struct legacy_pic default_legacy_pic = {
.nr_legacy_irqs = NR_IRQS_LEGACY,
.chip = &i8259A_chip,
.mask = mask_8259A_irq,
.unmask = unmask_8259A_irq,
.mask_all = mask_8259A,
.restore_mask = unmask_8259A,
.init = init_8259A,
.probe = probe_8259A,
.irq_pending = i8259A_irq_pending,
.make_irq = make_8259A_irq,
};
struct legacy_pic *legacy_pic = &default_legacy_pic;
static int __init i8259A_init_ops(void)
{
if (legacy_pic == &default_legacy_pic)
register_syscore_ops(&i8259_syscore_ops);
return 0;
}
device_initcall(i8259A_init_ops);