1. 根目录:
2. drivers
3. virtio
4. virtio_pci_legacy.c

/*
 * Virtio PCI driver - legacy device support
 *
 * This module allows virtio devices to be used over a virtual PCI device.
 * This can be used with QEMU based VMMs like KVM or Xen.
 *
 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2007
 * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2014
 *
 * Authors:
 *  Anthony Liguori  <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
 *  Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
 *  Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
 *
 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 *
 */

#include "virtio_pci_common.h"

/* virtio config->get_features() implementation */
static u64 vp_get_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
{
	struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);

	/* When someone needs more than 32 feature bits, we'll need to
	 * steal a bit to indicate that the rest are somewhere else. */
	return ioread32(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_HOST_FEATURES);
}

/* virtio config->finalize_features() implementation */
static int vp_finalize_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
{
	struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);

	/* Give virtio_ring a chance to accept features. */
	vring_transport_features(vdev);

	/* Make sure we don't have any features > 32 bits! */
	BUG_ON((u32)vdev->features != vdev->features);

	/* We only support 32 feature bits. */
	iowrite32(vdev->features, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_GUEST_FEATURES);

	return 0;
}

/* virtio config->get() implementation */
static void vp_get(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
		   void *buf, unsigned len)
{
	struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
	void __iomem *ioaddr = vp_dev->ioaddr +
				VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG(vp_dev) + offset;
	u8 *ptr = buf;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
		ptr[i] = ioread8(ioaddr + i);
}

/* the config->set() implementation.  it's symmetric to the config->get()
 * implementation */
static void vp_set(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
		   const void *buf, unsigned len)
{
	struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
	void __iomem *ioaddr = vp_dev->ioaddr +
				VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG(vp_dev) + offset;
	const u8 *ptr = buf;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
		iowrite8(ptr[i], ioaddr + i);
}

/* config->{get,set}_status() implementations */
static u8 vp_get_status(struct virtio_device *vdev)
{
	struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
	return ioread8(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS);
}

static void vp_set_status(struct virtio_device *vdev, u8 status)
{
	struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
	/* We should never be setting status to 0. */
	BUG_ON(status == 0);
	iowrite8(status, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS);
}

static void vp_reset(struct virtio_device *vdev)
{
	struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
	/* 0 status means a reset. */
	iowrite8(0, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS);
	/* Flush out the status write, and flush in device writes,
	 * including MSi-X interrupts, if any. */
	ioread8(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS);
	/* Flush pending VQ/configuration callbacks. */
	vp_synchronize_vectors(vdev);
}

static u16 vp_config_vector(struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev, u16 vector)
{
	/* Setup the vector used for configuration events */
	iowrite16(vector, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_MSI_CONFIG_VECTOR);
	/* Verify we had enough resources to assign the vector */
	/* Will also flush the write out to device */
	return ioread16(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_MSI_CONFIG_VECTOR);
}

static struct virtqueue *setup_vq(struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev,
				  struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info,
				  unsigned index,
				  void (*callback)(struct virtqueue *vq),
				  const char *name,
				  u16 msix_vec)
{
	struct virtqueue *vq;
	unsigned long size;
	u16 num;
	int err;

	/* Select the queue we're interested in */
	iowrite16(index, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_SEL);

	/* Check if queue is either not available or already active. */
	num = ioread16(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NUM);
	if (!num || ioread32(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN))
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);

	info->num = num;
	info->msix_vector = msix_vec;

	size = PAGE_ALIGN(vring_size(num, VIRTIO_PCI_VRING_ALIGN));
	info->queue = alloc_pages_exact(size, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO);
	if (info->queue == NULL)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	/* activate the queue */
	iowrite32(virt_to_phys(info->queue) >> VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_ADDR_SHIFT,
		  vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN);

	/* create the vring */
	vq = vring_new_virtqueue(index, info->num,
				 VIRTIO_PCI_VRING_ALIGN, &vp_dev->vdev,
				 true, info->queue, vp_notify, callback, name);
	if (!vq) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto out_activate_queue;
	}

	vq->priv = (void __force *)vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NOTIFY;

	if (msix_vec != VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR) {
		iowrite16(msix_vec, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_MSI_QUEUE_VECTOR);
		msix_vec = ioread16(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_MSI_QUEUE_VECTOR);
		if (msix_vec == VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR) {
			err = -EBUSY;
			goto out_assign;
		}
	}

	return vq;

out_assign:
	vring_del_virtqueue(vq);
out_activate_queue:
	iowrite32(0, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN);
	free_pages_exact(info->queue, size);
	return ERR_PTR(err);
}

static void del_vq(struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info)
{
	struct virtqueue *vq = info->vq;
	struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vq->vdev);
	unsigned long size;

	iowrite16(vq->index, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_SEL);

	if (vp_dev->msix_enabled) {
		iowrite16(VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR,
			  vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_MSI_QUEUE_VECTOR);
		/* Flush the write out to device */
		ioread8(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_ISR);
	}

	vring_del_virtqueue(vq);

	/* Select and deactivate the queue */
	iowrite32(0, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN);

	size = PAGE_ALIGN(vring_size(info->num, VIRTIO_PCI_VRING_ALIGN));
	free_pages_exact(info->queue, size);
}

static const struct virtio_config_ops virtio_pci_config_ops = {
	.get		= vp_get,
	.set		= vp_set,
	.get_status	= vp_get_status,
	.set_status	= vp_set_status,
	.reset		= vp_reset,
	.find_vqs	= vp_find_vqs,
	.del_vqs	= vp_del_vqs,
	.get_features	= vp_get_features,
	.finalize_features = vp_finalize_features,
	.bus_name	= vp_bus_name,
	.set_vq_affinity = vp_set_vq_affinity,
};

/* the PCI probing function */
int virtio_pci_legacy_probe(struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev)
{
	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = vp_dev->pci_dev;
	int rc;

	/* We only own devices >= 0x1000 and <= 0x103f: leave the rest. */
	if (pci_dev->device < 0x1000 || pci_dev->device > 0x103f)
		return -ENODEV;

	if (pci_dev->revision != VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "virtio_pci: expected ABI version %d, got %d\n",
		       VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION, pci_dev->revision);
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	rc = pci_request_region(pci_dev, 0, "virtio-pci-legacy");
	if (rc)
		return rc;

	rc = -ENOMEM;
	vp_dev->ioaddr = pci_iomap(pci_dev, 0, 0);
	if (!vp_dev->ioaddr)
		goto err_iomap;

	vp_dev->isr = vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_ISR;

	/* we use the subsystem vendor/device id as the virtio vendor/device
	 * id.  this allows us to use the same PCI vendor/device id for all
	 * virtio devices and to identify the particular virtio driver by
	 * the subsystem ids */
	vp_dev->vdev.id.vendor = pci_dev->subsystem_vendor;
	vp_dev->vdev.id.device = pci_dev->subsystem_device;

	vp_dev->vdev.config = &virtio_pci_config_ops;

	vp_dev->config_vector = vp_config_vector;
	vp_dev->setup_vq = setup_vq;
	vp_dev->del_vq = del_vq;

	return 0;

err_iomap:
	pci_release_region(pci_dev, 0);
	return rc;
}

void virtio_pci_legacy_remove(struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev)
{
	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = vp_dev->pci_dev;

	pci_iounmap(pci_dev, vp_dev->ioaddr);
	pci_release_region(pci_dev, 0);
}