- 根目录:
- net
- openvswitch
- flow.c
/*
* Copyright (c) 2007-2014 Nicira, Inc.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
* 02110-1301, USA
*/
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/if_ether.h>
#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
#include <net/llc_pdu.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/jhash.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/llc.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/ipv6.h>
#include <linux/mpls.h>
#include <linux/sctp.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/tcp.h>
#include <linux/udp.h>
#include <linux/icmp.h>
#include <linux/icmpv6.h>
#include <linux/rculist.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
#include <net/ipv6.h>
#include <net/mpls.h>
#include <net/ndisc.h>
#include "conntrack.h"
#include "datapath.h"
#include "flow.h"
#include "flow_netlink.h"
#include "vport.h"
u64 ovs_flow_used_time(unsigned long flow_jiffies)
{
struct timespec cur_ts;
u64 cur_ms, idle_ms;
ktime_get_ts(&cur_ts);
idle_ms = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - flow_jiffies);
cur_ms = (u64)cur_ts.tv_sec * MSEC_PER_SEC +
cur_ts.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
return cur_ms - idle_ms;
}
#define TCP_FLAGS_BE16(tp) (*(__be16 *)&tcp_flag_word(tp) & htons(0x0FFF))
void ovs_flow_stats_update(struct sw_flow *flow, __be16 tcp_flags,
const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct flow_stats *stats;
int node = numa_node_id();
int len = skb->len + (skb_vlan_tag_present(skb) ? VLAN_HLEN : 0);
stats = rcu_dereference(flow->stats[node]);
/* Check if already have node-specific stats. */
if (likely(stats)) {
spin_lock(&stats->lock);
/* Mark if we write on the pre-allocated stats. */
if (node == 0 && unlikely(flow->stats_last_writer != node))
flow->stats_last_writer = node;
} else {
stats = rcu_dereference(flow->stats[0]); /* Pre-allocated. */
spin_lock(&stats->lock);
/* If the current NUMA-node is the only writer on the
* pre-allocated stats keep using them.
*/
if (unlikely(flow->stats_last_writer != node)) {
/* A previous locker may have already allocated the
* stats, so we need to check again. If node-specific
* stats were already allocated, we update the pre-
* allocated stats as we have already locked them.
*/
if (likely(flow->stats_last_writer != NUMA_NO_NODE)
&& likely(!rcu_access_pointer(flow->stats[node]))) {
/* Try to allocate node-specific stats. */
struct flow_stats *new_stats;
new_stats =
kmem_cache_alloc_node(flow_stats_cache,
GFP_NOWAIT |
__GFP_THISNODE |
__GFP_NOWARN |
__GFP_NOMEMALLOC,
node);
if (likely(new_stats)) {
new_stats->used = jiffies;
new_stats->packet_count = 1;
new_stats->byte_count = len;
new_stats->tcp_flags = tcp_flags;
spin_lock_init(&new_stats->lock);
rcu_assign_pointer(flow->stats[node],
new_stats);
goto unlock;
}
}
flow->stats_last_writer = node;
}
}
stats->used = jiffies;
stats->packet_count++;
stats->byte_count += len;
stats->tcp_flags |= tcp_flags;
unlock:
spin_unlock(&stats->lock);
}
/* Must be called with rcu_read_lock or ovs_mutex. */
void ovs_flow_stats_get(const struct sw_flow *flow,
struct ovs_flow_stats *ovs_stats,
unsigned long *used, __be16 *tcp_flags)
{
int node;
*used = 0;
*tcp_flags = 0;
memset(ovs_stats, 0, sizeof(*ovs_stats));
for_each_node(node) {
struct flow_stats *stats = rcu_dereference_ovsl(flow->stats[node]);
if (stats) {
/* Local CPU may write on non-local stats, so we must
* block bottom-halves here.
*/
spin_lock_bh(&stats->lock);
if (!*used || time_after(stats->used, *used))
*used = stats->used;
*tcp_flags |= stats->tcp_flags;
ovs_stats->n_packets += stats->packet_count;
ovs_stats->n_bytes += stats->byte_count;
spin_unlock_bh(&stats->lock);
}
}
}
/* Called with ovs_mutex. */
void ovs_flow_stats_clear(struct sw_flow *flow)
{
int node;
for_each_node(node) {
struct flow_stats *stats = ovsl_dereference(flow->stats[node]);
if (stats) {
spin_lock_bh(&stats->lock);
stats->used = 0;
stats->packet_count = 0;
stats->byte_count = 0;
stats->tcp_flags = 0;
spin_unlock_bh(&stats->lock);
}
}
}
static int check_header(struct sk_buff *skb, int len)
{
if (unlikely(skb->len < len))
return -EINVAL;
if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, len)))
return -ENOMEM;
return 0;
}
static bool arphdr_ok(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
return pskb_may_pull(skb, skb_network_offset(skb) +
sizeof(struct arp_eth_header));
}
static int check_iphdr(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
unsigned int nh_ofs = skb_network_offset(skb);
unsigned int ip_len;
int err;
err = check_header(skb, nh_ofs + sizeof(struct iphdr));
if (unlikely(err))
return err;
ip_len = ip_hdrlen(skb);
if (unlikely(ip_len < sizeof(struct iphdr) ||
skb->len < nh_ofs + ip_len))
return -EINVAL;
skb_set_transport_header(skb, nh_ofs + ip_len);
return 0;
}
static bool tcphdr_ok(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
int th_ofs = skb_transport_offset(skb);
int tcp_len;
if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, th_ofs + sizeof(struct tcphdr))))
return false;
tcp_len = tcp_hdrlen(skb);
if (unlikely(tcp_len < sizeof(struct tcphdr) ||
skb->len < th_ofs + tcp_len))
return false;
return true;
}
static bool udphdr_ok(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
return pskb_may_pull(skb, skb_transport_offset(skb) +
sizeof(struct udphdr));
}
static bool sctphdr_ok(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
return pskb_may_pull(skb, skb_transport_offset(skb) +
sizeof(struct sctphdr));
}
static bool icmphdr_ok(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
return pskb_may_pull(skb, skb_transport_offset(skb) +
sizeof(struct icmphdr));
}
static int parse_ipv6hdr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sw_flow_key *key)
{
unsigned int nh_ofs = skb_network_offset(skb);
unsigned int nh_len;
int payload_ofs;
struct ipv6hdr *nh;
uint8_t nexthdr;
__be16 frag_off;
int err;
err = check_header(skb, nh_ofs + sizeof(*nh));
if (unlikely(err))
return err;
nh = ipv6_hdr(skb);
nexthdr = nh->nexthdr;
payload_ofs = (u8 *)(nh + 1) - skb->data;
key->ip.proto = NEXTHDR_NONE;
key->ip.tos = ipv6_get_dsfield(nh);
key->ip.ttl = nh->hop_limit;
key->ipv6.label = *(__be32 *)nh & htonl(IPV6_FLOWINFO_FLOWLABEL);
key->ipv6.addr.src = nh->saddr;
key->ipv6.addr.dst = nh->daddr;
payload_ofs = ipv6_skip_exthdr(skb, payload_ofs, &nexthdr, &frag_off);
if (frag_off) {
if (frag_off & htons(~0x7))
key->ip.frag = OVS_FRAG_TYPE_LATER;
else
key->ip.frag = OVS_FRAG_TYPE_FIRST;
} else {
key->ip.frag = OVS_FRAG_TYPE_NONE;
}
/* Delayed handling of error in ipv6_skip_exthdr() as it
* always sets frag_off to a valid value which may be
* used to set key->ip.frag above.
*/
if (unlikely(payload_ofs < 0))
return -EPROTO;
nh_len = payload_ofs - nh_ofs;
skb_set_transport_header(skb, nh_ofs + nh_len);
key->ip.proto = nexthdr;
return nh_len;
}
static bool icmp6hdr_ok(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
return pskb_may_pull(skb, skb_transport_offset(skb) +
sizeof(struct icmp6hdr));
}
static int parse_vlan(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sw_flow_key *key)
{
struct qtag_prefix {
__be16 eth_type; /* ETH_P_8021Q */
__be16 tci;
};
struct qtag_prefix *qp;
if (unlikely(skb->len < sizeof(struct qtag_prefix) + sizeof(__be16)))
return 0;
if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct qtag_prefix) +
sizeof(__be16))))
return -ENOMEM;
qp = (struct qtag_prefix *) skb->data;
key->eth.tci = qp->tci | htons(VLAN_TAG_PRESENT);
__skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct qtag_prefix));
return 0;
}
static __be16 parse_ethertype(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct llc_snap_hdr {
u8 dsap; /* Always 0xAA */
u8 ssap; /* Always 0xAA */
u8 ctrl;
u8 oui[3];
__be16 ethertype;
};
struct llc_snap_hdr *llc;
__be16 proto;
proto = *(__be16 *) skb->data;
__skb_pull(skb, sizeof(__be16));
if (eth_proto_is_802_3(proto))
return proto;
if (skb->len < sizeof(struct llc_snap_hdr))
return htons(ETH_P_802_2);
if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct llc_snap_hdr))))
return htons(0);
llc = (struct llc_snap_hdr *) skb->data;
if (llc->dsap != LLC_SAP_SNAP ||
llc->ssap != LLC_SAP_SNAP ||
(llc->oui[0] | llc->oui[1] | llc->oui[2]) != 0)
return htons(ETH_P_802_2);
__skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct llc_snap_hdr));
if (eth_proto_is_802_3(llc->ethertype))
return llc->ethertype;
return htons(ETH_P_802_2);
}
static int parse_icmpv6(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sw_flow_key *key,
int nh_len)
{
struct icmp6hdr *icmp = icmp6_hdr(skb);
/* The ICMPv6 type and code fields use the 16-bit transport port
* fields, so we need to store them in 16-bit network byte order.
*/
key->tp.src = htons(icmp->icmp6_type);
key->tp.dst = htons(icmp->icmp6_code);
memset(&key->ipv6.nd, 0, sizeof(key->ipv6.nd));
if (icmp->icmp6_code == 0 &&
(icmp->icmp6_type == NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_SOLICITATION ||
icmp->icmp6_type == NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_ADVERTISEMENT)) {
int icmp_len = skb->len - skb_transport_offset(skb);
struct nd_msg *nd;
int offset;
/* In order to process neighbor discovery options, we need the
* entire packet.
*/
if (unlikely(icmp_len < sizeof(*nd)))
return 0;
if (unlikely(skb_linearize(skb)))
return -ENOMEM;
nd = (struct nd_msg *)skb_transport_header(skb);
key->ipv6.nd.target = nd->target;
icmp_len -= sizeof(*nd);
offset = 0;
while (icmp_len >= 8) {
struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt =
(struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd->opt + offset);
int opt_len = nd_opt->nd_opt_len * 8;
if (unlikely(!opt_len || opt_len > icmp_len))
return 0;
/* Store the link layer address if the appropriate
* option is provided. It is considered an error if
* the same link layer option is specified twice.
*/
if (nd_opt->nd_opt_type == ND_OPT_SOURCE_LL_ADDR
&& opt_len == 8) {
if (unlikely(!is_zero_ether_addr(key->ipv6.nd.sll)))
goto invalid;
ether_addr_copy(key->ipv6.nd.sll,
&nd->opt[offset+sizeof(*nd_opt)]);
} else if (nd_opt->nd_opt_type == ND_OPT_TARGET_LL_ADDR
&& opt_len == 8) {
if (unlikely(!is_zero_ether_addr(key->ipv6.nd.tll)))
goto invalid;
ether_addr_copy(key->ipv6.nd.tll,
&nd->opt[offset+sizeof(*nd_opt)]);
}
icmp_len -= opt_len;
offset += opt_len;
}
}
return 0;
invalid:
memset(&key->ipv6.nd.target, 0, sizeof(key->ipv6.nd.target));
memset(key->ipv6.nd.sll, 0, sizeof(key->ipv6.nd.sll));
memset(key->ipv6.nd.tll, 0, sizeof(key->ipv6.nd.tll));
return 0;
}
/**
* key_extract - extracts a flow key from an Ethernet frame.
* @skb: sk_buff that contains the frame, with skb->data pointing to the
* Ethernet header
* @key: output flow key
*
* The caller must ensure that skb->len >= ETH_HLEN.
*
* Returns 0 if successful, otherwise a negative errno value.
*
* Initializes @skb header pointers as follows:
*
* - skb->mac_header: the Ethernet header.
*
* - skb->network_header: just past the Ethernet header, or just past the
* VLAN header, to the first byte of the Ethernet payload.
*
* - skb->transport_header: If key->eth.type is ETH_P_IP or ETH_P_IPV6
* on output, then just past the IP header, if one is present and
* of a correct length, otherwise the same as skb->network_header.
* For other key->eth.type values it is left untouched.
*/
static int key_extract(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sw_flow_key *key)
{
int error;
struct ethhdr *eth;
/* Flags are always used as part of stats */
key->tp.flags = 0;
skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
/* Link layer. We are guaranteed to have at least the 14 byte Ethernet
* header in the linear data area.
*/
eth = eth_hdr(skb);
ether_addr_copy(key->eth.src, eth->h_source);
ether_addr_copy(key->eth.dst, eth->h_dest);
__skb_pull(skb, 2 * ETH_ALEN);
/* We are going to push all headers that we pull, so no need to
* update skb->csum here.
*/
key->eth.tci = 0;
if (skb_vlan_tag_present(skb))
key->eth.tci = htons(skb->vlan_tci);
else if (eth->h_proto == htons(ETH_P_8021Q))
if (unlikely(parse_vlan(skb, key)))
return -ENOMEM;
key->eth.type = parse_ethertype(skb);
if (unlikely(key->eth.type == htons(0)))
return -ENOMEM;
skb_reset_network_header(skb);
skb_reset_mac_len(skb);
__skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb_mac_header(skb));
/* Network layer. */
if (key->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
struct iphdr *nh;
__be16 offset;
error = check_iphdr(skb);
if (unlikely(error)) {
memset(&key->ip, 0, sizeof(key->ip));
memset(&key->ipv4, 0, sizeof(key->ipv4));
if (error == -EINVAL) {
skb->transport_header = skb->network_header;
error = 0;
}
return error;
}
nh = ip_hdr(skb);
key->ipv4.addr.src = nh->saddr;
key->ipv4.addr.dst = nh->daddr;
key->ip.proto = nh->protocol;
key->ip.tos = nh->tos;
key->ip.ttl = nh->ttl;
offset = nh->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET);
if (offset) {
key->ip.frag = OVS_FRAG_TYPE_LATER;
return 0;
}
if (nh->frag_off & htons(IP_MF) ||
skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_UDP)
key->ip.frag = OVS_FRAG_TYPE_FIRST;
else
key->ip.frag = OVS_FRAG_TYPE_NONE;
/* Transport layer. */
if (key->ip.proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
if (tcphdr_ok(skb)) {
struct tcphdr *tcp = tcp_hdr(skb);
key->tp.src = tcp->source;
key->tp.dst = tcp->dest;
key->tp.flags = TCP_FLAGS_BE16(tcp);
} else {
memset(&key->tp, 0, sizeof(key->tp));
}
} else if (key->ip.proto == IPPROTO_UDP) {
if (udphdr_ok(skb)) {
struct udphdr *udp = udp_hdr(skb);
key->tp.src = udp->source;
key->tp.dst = udp->dest;
} else {
memset(&key->tp, 0, sizeof(key->tp));
}
} else if (key->ip.proto == IPPROTO_SCTP) {
if (sctphdr_ok(skb)) {
struct sctphdr *sctp = sctp_hdr(skb);
key->tp.src = sctp->source;
key->tp.dst = sctp->dest;
} else {
memset(&key->tp, 0, sizeof(key->tp));
}
} else if (key->ip.proto == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
if (icmphdr_ok(skb)) {
struct icmphdr *icmp = icmp_hdr(skb);
/* The ICMP type and code fields use the 16-bit
* transport port fields, so we need to store
* them in 16-bit network byte order. */
key->tp.src = htons(icmp->type);
key->tp.dst = htons(icmp->code);
} else {
memset(&key->tp, 0, sizeof(key->tp));
}
}
} else if (key->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_ARP) ||
key->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_RARP)) {
struct arp_eth_header *arp;
bool arp_available = arphdr_ok(skb);
arp = (struct arp_eth_header *)skb_network_header(skb);
if (arp_available &&
arp->ar_hrd == htons(ARPHRD_ETHER) &&
arp->ar_pro == htons(ETH_P_IP) &&
arp->ar_hln == ETH_ALEN &&
arp->ar_pln == 4) {
/* We only match on the lower 8 bits of the opcode. */
if (ntohs(arp->ar_op) <= 0xff)
key->ip.proto = ntohs(arp->ar_op);
else
key->ip.proto = 0;
memcpy(&key->ipv4.addr.src, arp->ar_sip, sizeof(key->ipv4.addr.src));
memcpy(&key->ipv4.addr.dst, arp->ar_tip, sizeof(key->ipv4.addr.dst));
ether_addr_copy(key->ipv4.arp.sha, arp->ar_sha);
ether_addr_copy(key->ipv4.arp.tha, arp->ar_tha);
} else {
memset(&key->ip, 0, sizeof(key->ip));
memset(&key->ipv4, 0, sizeof(key->ipv4));
}
} else if (eth_p_mpls(key->eth.type)) {
size_t stack_len = MPLS_HLEN;
/* In the presence of an MPLS label stack the end of the L2
* header and the beginning of the L3 header differ.
*
* Advance network_header to the beginning of the L3
* header. mac_len corresponds to the end of the L2 header.
*/
while (1) {
__be32 lse;
error = check_header(skb, skb->mac_len + stack_len);
if (unlikely(error))
return 0;
memcpy(&lse, skb_network_header(skb), MPLS_HLEN);
if (stack_len == MPLS_HLEN)
memcpy(&key->mpls.top_lse, &lse, MPLS_HLEN);
skb_set_network_header(skb, skb->mac_len + stack_len);
if (lse & htonl(MPLS_LS_S_MASK))
break;
stack_len += MPLS_HLEN;
}
} else if (key->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
int nh_len; /* IPv6 Header + Extensions */
nh_len = parse_ipv6hdr(skb, key);
if (unlikely(nh_len < 0)) {
switch (nh_len) {
case -EINVAL:
memset(&key->ip, 0, sizeof(key->ip));
memset(&key->ipv6.addr, 0, sizeof(key->ipv6.addr));
/* fall-through */
case -EPROTO:
skb->transport_header = skb->network_header;
error = 0;
break;
default:
error = nh_len;
}
return error;
}
if (key->ip.frag == OVS_FRAG_TYPE_LATER)
return 0;
if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_UDP)
key->ip.frag = OVS_FRAG_TYPE_FIRST;
/* Transport layer. */
if (key->ip.proto == NEXTHDR_TCP) {
if (tcphdr_ok(skb)) {
struct tcphdr *tcp = tcp_hdr(skb);
key->tp.src = tcp->source;
key->tp.dst = tcp->dest;
key->tp.flags = TCP_FLAGS_BE16(tcp);
} else {
memset(&key->tp, 0, sizeof(key->tp));
}
} else if (key->ip.proto == NEXTHDR_UDP) {
if (udphdr_ok(skb)) {
struct udphdr *udp = udp_hdr(skb);
key->tp.src = udp->source;
key->tp.dst = udp->dest;
} else {
memset(&key->tp, 0, sizeof(key->tp));
}
} else if (key->ip.proto == NEXTHDR_SCTP) {
if (sctphdr_ok(skb)) {
struct sctphdr *sctp = sctp_hdr(skb);
key->tp.src = sctp->source;
key->tp.dst = sctp->dest;
} else {
memset(&key->tp, 0, sizeof(key->tp));
}
} else if (key->ip.proto == NEXTHDR_ICMP) {
if (icmp6hdr_ok(skb)) {
error = parse_icmpv6(skb, key, nh_len);
if (error)
return error;
} else {
memset(&key->tp, 0, sizeof(key->tp));
}
}
}
return 0;
}
int ovs_flow_key_update(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sw_flow_key *key)
{
return key_extract(skb, key);
}
int ovs_flow_key_extract(const struct ip_tunnel_info *tun_info,
struct sk_buff *skb, struct sw_flow_key *key)
{
/* Extract metadata from packet. */
if (tun_info) {
key->tun_proto = ip_tunnel_info_af(tun_info);
memcpy(&key->tun_key, &tun_info->key, sizeof(key->tun_key));
if (tun_info->options_len) {
BUILD_BUG_ON((1 << (sizeof(tun_info->options_len) *
8)) - 1
> sizeof(key->tun_opts));
ip_tunnel_info_opts_get(TUN_METADATA_OPTS(key, tun_info->options_len),
tun_info);
key->tun_opts_len = tun_info->options_len;
} else {
key->tun_opts_len = 0;
}
} else {
key->tun_proto = 0;
key->tun_opts_len = 0;
memset(&key->tun_key, 0, sizeof(key->tun_key));
}
key->phy.priority = skb->priority;
key->phy.in_port = OVS_CB(skb)->input_vport->port_no;
key->phy.skb_mark = skb->mark;
ovs_ct_fill_key(skb, key);
key->ovs_flow_hash = 0;
key->recirc_id = 0;
return key_extract(skb, key);
}
int ovs_flow_key_extract_userspace(struct net *net, const struct nlattr *attr,
struct sk_buff *skb,
struct sw_flow_key *key, bool log)
{
int err;
memset(key, 0, OVS_SW_FLOW_KEY_METADATA_SIZE);
/* Extract metadata from netlink attributes. */
err = ovs_nla_get_flow_metadata(net, attr, key, log);
if (err)
return err;
return key_extract(skb, key);
}