视图层级比较深的UI样式,直接通过属性传值会导致很多中间层增加冗余属性.
方式 | 数据流动方式 | 使用场景 |
---|---|---|
属性传值 | 父到子 | 简单数据传递 |
InheritedWidget | 父到子 | 跨层数据传递 |
Notification | 子到父 | 状态通 |
EventBus | 发布订阅 | 消息批量同步 |
class FirstScreen extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return RaisedButton(
//打开页面
onPressed: ()=> Navigator.push(context, MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => SecondScreen()));
);
}
}
class SecondPage extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return RaisedButton(
// 回退页面
onPressed: ()=> Navigator.pop(context)
);
}
}
MaterialApp(
...
//注册路由
routes:{
"second_page":(context)=>SecondPage(),
},
);
//使用名字打开页面
Navigator.pushNamed(context,"second_page");
MaterialApp(
...
//注册路由
routes:{
"second_page":(context)=>SecondPage(),
},
//错误路由处理,统一返回UnknownPage
onUnknownRoute: (RouteSettings setting) => MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => UnknownPage()),
);
//使用错误名字打开页面
Navigator.pushNamed(context,"unknown_page");
//打开页面时传递字符串参数
Navigator.of(context).pushNamed("second_page", arguments: "Hey");
class SecondPage extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
//取出路由参数
String msg = ModalRoute.of(context).settings.arguments as String;
return Text(msg);
}
}
class SecondPage extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Text('Message from first screen: $msg'),
RaisedButton(
child: Text('back'),
//页面关闭时传递参数
onPressed: ()=> Navigator.pop(context,"Hi")
)
]
));
}
}
class _FirstPageState extends State<FirstPage> {
String _msg='';
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new Scaffold(
body: Column(children: <Widget>[
RaisedButton(
child: Text('命名路由(参数&回调)'),
//打开页面,并监听页面关闭时传递的参数
onPressed: ()=> Navigator.pushNamed(context, "third_page",arguments: "Hey").then((msg)=>setState(()=>_msg=msg)),
),
Text('Message from Second screen: $_msg'),
],),
);
}
}
Navigator.popUntil(context,ModalRoute.withName('B'));
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