上几篇文章中我们分析了Dialog的加载绘制流程,也分析了Acvityi的加载绘制流程,说白了Android系统中窗口的展示都是通过Window对象控制,通过ViewRootImpl对象执行绘制操作来完成的,那么窗口的取消绘制流程是怎么样的呢?这篇文章就以Dialog为例说明Window窗口是如何取消绘制的。
有的同学可能会问前几篇文章介绍Activity的加载绘制流程的时候为何没有讲Activity的窗口取消流程,这里说明一下。那是因为当时说明的重点是Activity的加载与绘制流程,而取消绘制流程由于混杂在Activity的生命周期管理,可能不太明显,所以这里将Window窗口的取消绘制流程放在Dialog中,其实他们的取消绘制流程都是相似的,看完Dialog的取消绘制流程之后,再看一下Activity的取消绘制流程就很简单了。
还记得我们上一篇文章关于Dialog的例子么?我们通过AlertDialog.Builder创建了一个AlertDialog,并通过Activity中的按钮点击事件来显示这个AlertDialog,而在AlertDialog中定义了一个“知道了”按钮,点击这个按钮就会触发alertDialog.cancel方法,通过执行这个方法,我们的alertDialog就不在显示了,很明显的,cancel方法执行过程中就执行了取消绘制的逻辑,这里我们先看一下我们的例子核心代码:
title.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this.getApplication());
builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
builder.setMessage("this is the content view!!!");
builder.setTitle("this is the title view!!!");
builder.setView(R.layout.activity_second);
builder.setPositiveButton("知道了", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
alertDialog.cannel();
}
});
alertDialog = builder.create();
alertDialog.show();
}
});
这里的title就是我们自己的Activity中的一个TextView,通过注册这个TextView的点击事件,来显示一个AlertDialog,通过注册AlertDialog中按钮的点击事件,执行alertDialog的cancel方法。
好吧,看一下Dialog的cannel方法的具体实现:
public void cancel() {
if (!mCanceled && mCancelMessage != null) {
mCanceled = true;
// Obtain a new message so this dialog can be re-used
Message.obtain(mCancelMessage).sendToTarget();
}
dismiss();
}
可以看到方法体中,若当前Dialog没有取消,并且设置了取消message,则调用Message.obtain(mCancel).sendToTarget(),前面已经分析过这里的sendToTarget方法会回调我们注册的异步消息处理逻辑:
public void setOnCancelListener(final OnCancelListener listener) {
if (mCancelAndDismissTaken != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"OnCancelListener is already taken by "
+ mCancelAndDismissTaken + " and can not be replaced.");
}
if (listener != null) {
mCancelMessage = mListenersHandler.obtainMessage(CANCEL, listener);
} else {
mCancelMessage = null;
}
}
可以看到如果我们在初始化AlertDialog.Builder时,设置了setOnCancelListener,那么我们就会执行mListenersHandler的异步消息处理,好吧,这里看一下mListenersHandler的定义:
private static final class ListenersHandler extends Handler {
private WeakReference<DialogInterface> mDialog;
public ListenersHandler(Dialog dialog) {
mDialog = new WeakReference<DialogInterface>(dialog);
}
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case DISMISS:
((OnDismissListener) msg.obj).onDismiss(mDialog.get());
break;
case CANCEL:
((OnCancelListener) msg.obj).onCancel(mDialog.get());
break;
case SHOW:
((OnShowListener) msg.obj).onShow(mDialog.get());
break;
}
}
}
好吧,这里调用的是设置的OnCancelListener的onCancel方法,也就是说我们调用dialog.cancel方法时首先会判断dialog是否调用了setOnCancelListener若设置了,则先调用OnCancelListener的onCancel方法,然后再次执行dismiss方法,若我们没有为Dialog.Builder设置OnCancelListener那么cancel方法和dismiss方法是等效的。
这样,我们来看一下dismiss方法的实现逻辑:
public void dismiss() {
if (Looper.myLooper() == mHandler.getLooper()) {
dismissDialog();
} else {
mHandler.post(mDismissAction);
}
}
可以看到,这里首先判断当前线程的Looper是否是主线程的Looper(由于mHandler是在主线程中创建的,所以mHandler.getLooper返回的是主线程中创建的Looper对象),若是的话,则直接执行dismissDialog()方法,否则的话,通过mHandler发送异步消息至主线程中,简单来说就是判断当前线程是否是主线程,若是主线程则执行dismissDialog方法否则发送异步消息,我们看一下mHandler对异步消息的处理机制,由于这里的mDismissAction是一个Runnable对象,所以这里直接看一下mDismissAction的定义:
private final Runnable mDismissAction = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
dismissDialog();
}
};
好吧,这里的异步消息最终也是调用的dismissDialog方法。。。。
所以无论我们执行的cancel方法还是dismiss方法,无论我们方法是在主线程执行还是子线程中执行,最终调用的都是dismissDialog方法,那么就看一下dismissDialog是怎么个执行逻辑。
void dismissDialog() {
if (mDecor == null || !mShowing) {
return;
}
if (mWindow.isDestroyed()) {
Log.e(TAG, "Tried to dismissDialog() but the Dialog's window was already destroyed!");
return;
}
try {
mWindowManager.removeViewImmediate(mDecor);
} finally {
if (mActionMode != null) {
mActionMode.finish();
}
mDecor = null;
mWindow.closeAllPanels();
onStop();
mShowing = false;
sendDismissMessage();
}
}
好吧,看样子代码还不是特别多,方法体中,首先判断当前的mDector是否为空,或者当前Dialog是否在显示,若为空或者没有在显示,则直接return掉,也就是说当前我们的dialog已经不再显示了,则我们不需要往下在执行。
然后我们调用了mWindow.isDestroyed()方法,判断Window对象是否已经被销毁,若已经被销毁,则直接return,并打印错误日志。
然后我们调用了mWindowManager.removeViewImmediate(mDector),这里的mDector是我们Dialog窗口的根布局,看这个方法的名字应该就是Dialog去除根布局的操作了,可以看一下这个方法的具体实现。前几篇文章中我们已经分析过了这里的mWindowManager其实是WindowManagerImpl的实例,所以这里的removeViewImmediate方法应该是WindowManagerImpl中的方法,我们看一下它的具体实现:
@Override
public void removeViewImmediate(View view) {
mGlobal.removeView(view, true);
}
可以发现,这里它调用了mGlobal.removeView方法,而这里的mGlobal是WindowManagerGlobal的实例,所以我们再看一下WIndowManagerGlobal中removeView的实现逻辑:
public void removeView(View view, boolean immediate) {
if (view == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("view must not be null");
}
synchronized (mLock) {
int index = findViewLocked(view, true);
View curView = mRoots.get(index).getView();
removeViewLocked(index, immediate);
if (curView == view) {
return;
}
throw new IllegalStateException("Calling with view " + view
+ " but the ViewAncestor is attached to " + curView);
}
}
可以发现,这里在获取了保存的mDector组件之后,又调用了removeViewLocked方法,我们在看一下这个方法的具体实现逻辑:
private void removeViewLocked(int index, boolean immediate) {
ViewRootImpl root = mRoots.get(index);
View view = root.getView();
if (view != null) {
InputMethodManager imm = InputMethodManager.getInstance();
if (imm != null) {
imm.windowDismissed(mViews.get(index).getWindowToken());
}
}
boolean deferred = root.die(immediate);
if (view != null) {
view.assignParent(null);
if (deferred) {
mDyingViews.add(view);
}
}
}
看到了么,我们获取了mDector组件的ViewRootImpl,然后调用了其的die方法,通过这个方法实现Window组件的销毁流程。
boolean die(boolean immediate) {
// Make sure we do execute immediately if we are in the middle of a traversal or the damage
// done by dispatchDetachedFromWindow will cause havoc on return.
if (immediate && !mIsInTraversal) {
doDie();
return false;
}
if (!mIsDrawing) {
destroyHardwareRenderer();
} else {
Log.e(TAG, "Attempting to destroy the window while drawing!\n" +
" window=" + this + ", title=" + mWindowAttributes.getTitle());
}
mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_DIE);
return true;
}
可以看到在方法体中有调用了doDie方法,看名字应该就是真正执行window销毁工作的方法了,我们在看一下doDie方法的具体实现:
void doDie() {
checkThread();
if (LOCAL_LOGV) Log.v(TAG, "DIE in " + this + " of " + mSurface);
synchronized (this) {
if (mRemoved) {
return;
}
mRemoved = true;
if (mAdded) {
dispatchDetachedFromWindow();
}
if (mAdded && !mFirst) {
destroyHardwareRenderer();
if (mView != null) {
int viewVisibility = mView.getVisibility();
boolean viewVisibilityChanged = mViewVisibility != viewVisibility;
if (mWindowAttributesChanged || viewVisibilityChanged) {
// If layout params have been changed, first give them
// to the window manager to make sure it has the correct
// animation info.
try {
if ((relayoutWindow(mWindowAttributes, viewVisibility, false)
& WindowManagerGlobal.RELAYOUT_RES_FIRST_TIME) != 0) {
mWindowSession.finishDrawing(mWindow);
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
}
}
mSurface.release();
}
}
mAdded = false;
}
WindowManagerGlobal.getInstance().doRemoveView(this);
}
可以看到方法体中,首先调用了checkThread方法,介绍Activity的绘制流程的时候有过介绍,判断当前执行代码的线程,若不是主线程,则抛出异常:
void checkThread() {
if (mThread != Thread.currentThread()) {
throw new CalledFromWrongThreadException(
"Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views.");
}
}
我们顺着doDie的方法往下看,又调用了dispatchDetachedFromWindow()方法,这个方法主要是销毁Window中的各中成员变量,临时变量等
void dispatchDetachedFromWindow() {
if (mView != null && mView.mAttachInfo != null) {
mAttachInfo.mTreeObserver.dispatchOnWindowAttachedChange(false);
mView.dispatchDetachedFromWindow();
}
mAccessibilityInteractionConnectionManager.ensureNoConnection();
mAccessibilityManager.removeAccessibilityStateChangeListener(
mAccessibilityInteractionConnectionManager);
mAccessibilityManager.removeHighTextContrastStateChangeListener(
mHighContrastTextManager);
removeSendWindowContentChangedCallback();
destroyHardwareRenderer();
setAccessibilityFocus(null, null);
mView.assignParent(null);
mView = null;
mAttachInfo.mRootView = null;
mSurface.release();
if (mInputQueueCallback != null && mInputQueue != null) {
mInputQueueCallback.onInputQueueDestroyed(mInputQueue);
mInputQueue.dispose();
mInputQueueCallback = null;
mInputQueue = null;
}
if (mInputEventReceiver != null) {
mInputEventReceiver.dispose();
mInputEventReceiver = null;
}
try {
mWindowSession.remove(mWindow);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
}
// Dispose the input channel after removing the window so the Window Manager
// doesn't interpret the input channel being closed as an abnormal termination.
if (mInputChannel != null) {
mInputChannel.dispose();
mInputChannel = null;
}
mDisplayManager.unregisterDisplayListener(mDisplayListener);
unscheduleTraversals();
}
可以看到我们在方法中调用了mView.dispatchDetachedFromWindow方法,这个方法的作用就是将mView从Window中detach出来,我们可以看一下这个方法的具体实现:
void dispatchDetachedFromWindow() {
AttachInfo info = mAttachInfo;
if (info != null) {
int vis = info.mWindowVisibility;
if (vis != GONE) {
onWindowVisibilityChanged(GONE);
}
}
onDetachedFromWindow();
onDetachedFromWindowInternal();
InputMethodManager imm = InputMethodManager.peekInstance();
if (imm != null) {
imm.onViewDetachedFromWindow(this);
}
ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;
final CopyOnWriteArrayList<OnAttachStateChangeListener> listeners =
li != null ? li.mOnAttachStateChangeListeners : null;
if (listeners != null && listeners.size() > 0) {
// NOTE: because of the use of CopyOnWriteArrayList, we *must* use an iterator to
// perform the dispatching. The iterator is a safe guard against listeners that
// could mutate the list by calling the various add/remove methods. This prevents
// the array from being modified while we iterate it.
for (OnAttachStateChangeListener listener : listeners) {
listener.onViewDetachedFromWindow(this);
}
}
if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_SCROLL_CONTAINER_ADDED) != 0) {
mAttachInfo.mScrollContainers.remove(this);
mPrivateFlags &= ~PFLAG_SCROLL_CONTAINER_ADDED;
}
mAttachInfo = null;
if (mOverlay != null) {
mOverlay.getOverlayView().dispatchDetachedFromWindow();
}
}
其中onDetachedFromWindow方法是一个空的回调方法,这里我们重点看一下onDetachedFromWindowInternal方法:
protected void onDetachedFromWindowInternal() {
mPrivateFlags &= ~PFLAG_CANCEL_NEXT_UP_EVENT;
mPrivateFlags3 &= ~PFLAG3_IS_LAID_OUT;
removeUnsetPressCallback();
removeLongPressCallback();
removePerformClickCallback();
removeSendViewScrolledAccessibilityEventCallback();
stopNestedScroll();
// Anything that started animating right before detach should already
// be in its final state when re-attached.
jumpDrawablesToCurrentState();
destroyDrawingCache();
cleanupDraw();
mCurrentAnimation = null;
}
onDetachedFromWindowInternal方法的方法体也不是特别长,都是一些调用函数,这里看一下destropDrawingCache方法,这个方法主要是销毁View的缓存Drawing,我们来看一下具体实现:
public void destroyDrawingCache() {
if (mDrawingCache != null) {
mDrawingCache.recycle();
mDrawingCache = null;
}
if (mUnscaledDrawingCache != null) {
mUnscaledDrawingCache.recycle();
mUnscaledDrawingCache = null;
}
}
这里的mDrawingCache其实就是一个Bitmap类型的成员变量,而这里调用的recycler和置空操作其实就是把View中执行draw方法之后缓存的bitmap清空。
这里需要说明的是,我们View组件的最终显示落实是通过draw方法实现绘制的,而我们的draw方法的参数是一个Canvas,这是一个画布的对象,通过draw方法就是操作这个对象并显示出来,而Canvas对象之所以能够实现显示的效果是因为其内部保存着一个Bitmap对象,通过操作Canvas对象实质上是操作Canvas对象内部的Bitmap对象,而View组件的显示也就是通过这里的Bitmap来实现的。
而我们上文中置空了bitmap对象就相当于把View组件的显示效果置空了,就是相当于我们取消了View的draw方法的执行效果,继续回到我们的dispatchDetachedFromWindow方法,在执行了mView.dispatchDetachedFromWindow()方法之后,又调用了mView = null;方法,这里设置mView为空,这样我们有取消了View的meature和layouot的执行效果。
这样经过一系列的操作之后我们的Dialog的取消绘制流程就结束了,现在我们来看一下Activity的取消绘制流程。还记得我们“Activity的销毁流程”么?可参考:android源码解析之(十五)-->Activity销毁流程 当我们调用activity的finish方法的时候回调用ActivityThread的handleDestroyActivity方法,我们来看一下这个方法的实现:
private void handleDestroyActivity(IBinder token, boolean finishing,
int configChanges, boolean getNonConfigInstance) {
...
wm.removeViewImmediate(v);
...
}
可以看到这里调用了这里调用了wm.removeViewImmediate方法,这个方法不就是我们刚刚分析Dialog销毁绘制流程的起始方法么?以后的逻辑都是详细的,这样我们就实现了Activity的取消绘制流程。
总结:
窗口的取消绘制流程是相似的,包括Activity和Dialog等;
通过调用WindowManager.removeViewImmediate方法,开始执行Window窗口的取消绘制流程;
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